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Prasun Barua
A website on various types of topics categorized to science and technology.
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amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "greeplan01-20"; amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; amzn_assoc_region = "US"; amzn_assoc_linkid = "a79f865c91c4a91f7a5471e28caf1904"; amzn_assoc_asins = "B0BN91GD3J,B0BSHDVBXZ,B09HDW92NZ,B07WYXTYKZ,B0BN733951"; amzn_assoc_search_bar = "false"; amzn_assoc_title = ""; </script> <script src="//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US"></script></div> </div> </div><div class='widget Blog' data-version='2' id='Blog1'> <div class='blog-posts hfeed container'> <article class='post-outer-container'> <div class='post-outer'> <a class='snippet-thumbnail' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/how-do-motors-work-and-how-to-choose.html'> <span class='snippet-thumbnail-img' id='snippet_thumbnail_id_7301769394540914948'></span> <style> @media (min-width: 1168px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_7301769394540914948 { background-image: url(https\:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhF7SMPRqqgNodwtQG1P-W4rvdU3s1dShK5SXeU2ivQfy71bLVvzGNlRQuiGJhWFjdFkyKOLHxxKKKd8wqP9B_Jx0QiqV8DLhKm9v6HveNKPbx3B_iEzHUknsDcIuZpSOWEzLSLVerf6GYoFkJ5OcAtNvecm1EY2q70q5dLyB6MQK2kHDiIPVdKqjRG\/w256-h256-p-k-no-nu\/How%20Do%20Motors%20Work%20and%20How%20to%20Choose%20the%20Right%20Motor.png); 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} } </style> </a> <div class='post-content container'> <div class='post-title-container'> <a name='7301769394540914948'></a> <h3 class='post-title entry-title'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/how-do-motors-work-and-how-to-choose.html'>How Do Motors Work and How to Choose the Right Motor?</a> </h3> </div> <div class='post-header-container container'> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/how-do-motors-work-and-how-to-choose.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/how-do-motors-work-and-how-to-choose.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2023-03-16T23:12:00-07:00' title='2023-03-16T23:12:00-07:00'> March 16, 2023 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-7301769394540914948'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> Motors can be found almost anywhere. Here, fundamentals of electric motors, as well as the various types available and how to select the suitable motor are discussed. The basic issues to address when determining which motor is best for a given application are which type to select and which specifications are important.  How do motors work? Electric motors generate motion by transferring electrical energy to mechanical energy. The interaction of a magnetic field and winding alternating (AC) or direct (DC) current generates force within the motor. The magnetic field becomes stronger as the current strength increases. Remember Ohm's law (V = I*R): as resistance increases, voltage must increase to retain the same current. Electric motors are used in a variety of applications. Blowers, machine and power tools, fans, and pumps are common industrial applications. Motors are also used in tiny projects needing movement, such as robotics or modules with wheels.  Types of motors: There are ma </div> <a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/how-do-motors-work-and-how-to-choose.html'></a> </div> </div> <div class='post-bottom'> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-0'> <div class='byline post-share-buttons goog-inline-block'> <div aria-owns='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-7301769394540914948' class='sharing' data-title='How Do Motors Work and How to Choose the Right Motor?'> <button aria-controls='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-7301769394540914948' aria-label='Share' class='sharing-button touch-icon-button flat-button ripple' id='sharing-button-Blog1-footer-0-7301769394540914948' role='button'> Share </button> <div class='share-buttons-container'> <ul aria-hidden='true' aria-label='Share' class='share-buttons hidden' id='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-7301769394540914948' 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href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/how-do-motors-work-and-how-to-choose.html' title='How Do Motors Work and How to Choose the Right Motor?'> Keep Reading </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class='post-outer-container'> <div class='post-outer'> <a class='snippet-thumbnail' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/how-to-size-electrical-wire-and.html'> <span class='snippet-thumbnail-img' id='snippet_thumbnail_id_2342572501309269824'></span> <style> @media (min-width: 1168px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_2342572501309269824 { background-image: url(https\:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiRrgSFuIy4WPgFvm83dWSMdcinIFa7fpAJCk6xFQ6Z_DksESwOmbcqBv9mnEd1awDLUPjvl8bcQghXrU-dM_sY5JqQ7zsZe-A5XoZX6olezeXNKGo-kijNtbiWZMJSwxfwNKDj8eOEt64dgyNwaHBbx8H-qba50cv3Yeaj4L7legkNZf1Jh3fnOVsS\/w256-h256-p-k-no-nu\/How%20to%20size%20electrical%20wire%20and%20calculate%20voltage%20drop.jpg); } } @media (min-width: 969px) and (max-width: 1167px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_2342572501309269824 { background-image: url(https\:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiRrgSFuIy4WPgFvm83dWSMdcinIFa7fpAJCk6xFQ6Z_DksESwOmbcqBv9mnEd1awDLUPjvl8bcQghXrU-dM_sY5JqQ7zsZe-A5XoZX6olezeXNKGo-kijNtbiWZMJSwxfwNKDj8eOEt64dgyNwaHBbx8H-qba50cv3Yeaj4L7legkNZf1Jh3fnOVsS\/w1167-h778-p-k-no-nu\/How%20to%20size%20electrical%20wire%20and%20calculate%20voltage%20drop.jpg); } } @media (min-width: 601px) and (max-width: 968px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_2342572501309269824 { background-image: url(https\:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiRrgSFuIy4WPgFvm83dWSMdcinIFa7fpAJCk6xFQ6Z_DksESwOmbcqBv9mnEd1awDLUPjvl8bcQghXrU-dM_sY5JqQ7zsZe-A5XoZX6olezeXNKGo-kijNtbiWZMJSwxfwNKDj8eOEt64dgyNwaHBbx8H-qba50cv3Yeaj4L7legkNZf1Jh3fnOVsS\/w968-h645-p-k-no-nu\/How%20to%20size%20electrical%20wire%20and%20calculate%20voltage%20drop.jpg); } } @media (max-width: 600px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_2342572501309269824 { background-image: url(https\:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEiRrgSFuIy4WPgFvm83dWSMdcinIFa7fpAJCk6xFQ6Z_DksESwOmbcqBv9mnEd1awDLUPjvl8bcQghXrU-dM_sY5JqQ7zsZe-A5XoZX6olezeXNKGo-kijNtbiWZMJSwxfwNKDj8eOEt64dgyNwaHBbx8H-qba50cv3Yeaj4L7legkNZf1Jh3fnOVsS\/w600-h400-p-k-no-nu\/How%20to%20size%20electrical%20wire%20and%20calculate%20voltage%20drop.jpg); } } </style> </a> <div class='post-content container'> <div class='post-title-container'> <a name='2342572501309269824'></a> <h3 class='post-title entry-title'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/how-to-size-electrical-wire-and.html'>How to size electrical wire and calculate voltage drop?</a> </h3> </div> <div class='post-header-container container'> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/how-to-size-electrical-wire-and.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/how-to-size-electrical-wire-and.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2023-03-14T09:43:00-07:00' title='2023-03-14T09:43:00-07:00'> March 14, 2023 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-2342572501309269824'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> How to size electrical wire? Sizing electrical wire involves determining the appropriate wire size based on the amount of current that will be flowing through the wire. The current load of an electrical device or system will determine the wire size needed to safely carry that current without overheating or causing a fire hazard. Here are the steps to follow when sizing electrical wire: Determine the current load: You need to know the maximum amount of current that will flow through the wire. This information can usually be found in the specifications of the electrical device or system you are working with. Calculate the wire gauge: Once you know the current load, you can use an electrical wire size calculator or a wire gauge chart to determine the appropriate wire size. The wire size is usually measured in American Wire Gauge (AWG) and is based on the diameter of the wire. Consider voltage drop: Depending on the distance between the power source and the device or syste </div> <a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/how-to-size-electrical-wire-and.html'></a> </div> </div> <div class='post-bottom'> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-0'> <div class='byline post-share-buttons goog-inline-block'> <div aria-owns='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-2342572501309269824' class='sharing' data-title='How to size electrical wire and calculate voltage drop?'> <button aria-controls='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-2342572501309269824' aria-label='Share' class='sharing-button touch-icon-button flat-button ripple' id='sharing-button-Blog1-footer-0-2342572501309269824' role='button'> Share </button> <div class='share-buttons-container'> <ul aria-hidden='true' aria-label='Share' class='share-buttons hidden' id='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-2342572501309269824' role='menu'> <li> <span 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rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2023-03-12T05:29:00-07:00' title='2023-03-12T05:29:00-07:00'> March 12, 2023 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-1913095673944257735'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a large language model created by OpenAI. The purpose of ChatGPT is to engage in conversations with people like you and answer your questions to the best of its abilities. ChatGPT was trained on a massive amount of text data using a deep learning algorithm called a transformer, which enables it to generate human-like responses to a wide range of prompts and questions. ChatGPT training data comes from a diverse set of sources, including books, articles, websites, and more. When you ask ChatGPT a question or give it a prompt, it uses its knowledge and understanding of language to generate a response that is relevant and informative. ChatGPT does this by breaking down your question or prompt into smaller components, understanding the meaning of each part, and then using that information to generate a response. 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href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/what-is-smart-grid-and-how-does-it-work.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2023-03-02T23:54:00-08:00' title='2023-03-02T23:54:00-08:00'> March 02, 2023 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-8335165429027122471'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> What is smart grid? A smart grid is an advanced electrical power distribution system that uses advanced digital technology to improve the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of the electricity supply. It is a modernized version of the traditional electrical grid that incorporates two-way communication, real-time monitoring, and automated control capabilities. A smart grid integrates various smart devices and sensors into the power grid to enable real-time monitoring of the current flow, voltage, and frequency. This information is then transmitted to a central control system, which uses advanced algorithms and artificial intelligence to optimize the power supply and demand, reduce energy wastage, and prevent blackouts. The smart grid also allows for the integration of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power into the grid, enabling a more sustainable and decentralized energy system. 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name='2346865807053033517'></a> <h3 class='post-title entry-title'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/what-are-led-lights-and-how-do-they-work.html'>What are LED lights and how do they work?</a> </h3> </div> <div class='post-header-container container'> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/what-are-led-lights-and-how-do-they-work.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/03/what-are-led-lights-and-how-do-they-work.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2023-03-02T22:39:00-08:00' title='2023-03-02T22:39:00-08:00'> March 02, 2023 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-2346865807053033517'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> What are LED lights? LED (Light Emitting Diode) lights are a type of solid-state lighting that use a semiconductor to convert electrical energy into light. Unlike traditional incandescent bulbs, which use a filament to produce light, LEDs produce light through a process called electroluminescence. How do LED lights work? Here's how LED lights work: An electrical current is passed through a semiconductor material, which can be made from various materials such as gallium nitride, silicon carbide, or zinc selenide. When the current passes through the semiconductor material, it stimulates the movement of electrons. This causes the electrons to jump from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, releasing energy in the form of light. The color of the light that is emitted by the LED is determined by the properties of the semiconductor material. Different materials emit different colors of light. 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class='published' datetime='2023-02-23T02:21:00-08:00' title='2023-02-23T02:21:00-08:00'> February 23, 2023 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-61834788081761718'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> Gas-based power plants, also known as natural gas power plants, use natural gas as a fuel to generate electricity. The basic operation of a gas-based power plant involves the following steps: The natural gas is burned in a combustion chamber, which heats up a boiler containing water. The heat from the combustion process generates steam from the water in the boiler. The steam drives a turbine, which converts the steam's energy into mechanical energy. The rotating turbine spins a generator, which converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. The steam exiting the turbine is condensed back into water and returned to the boiler, and the heat produced during this process is removed through a cooling system. The electricity generated is then transmitted to the electrical grid for distribution to consumers. Gas-based power plants are known for their efficiency, reliability, and low emissions. 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url(https\:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEhj8a5GpjRUwPFo37n_AsktNm1ABMELNfrN3BiwUewxjclUKrSN727GkMSPtMEOCIYL2ttwi7nm23VOY4149rCMEohyoffZfwl3zhb6pX3MU6F90wuKeY1ReLKsWTjvaG39VfdYXZc4LdUsb3oOzAsLzmfAEfkebKsw4ldy_YLsY7b9ukIkg1MxrF7k\/w600-h400-p-k-no-nu\/How%20HFO%20\(Heavy%20Fuel%20Oil\)%20Power%20Plant%20Works.jpg); } } </style> </a> <div class='post-content container'> <div class='post-title-container'> <a name='1053090073653404810'></a> <h3 class='post-title entry-title'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/02/how-hfo-heavy-fuel-oil-power-plant-works.html'>How HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) Power Plant Works?</a> </h3> </div> <div class='post-header-container container'> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/02/how-hfo-heavy-fuel-oil-power-plant-works.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/02/how-hfo-heavy-fuel-oil-power-plant-works.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2023-02-21T20:33:00-08:00' title='2023-02-21T20:33:00-08:00'> February 21, 2023 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-1053090073653404810'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'>   HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) power plants are a type of thermal power plant that use heavy fuel oil as their primary fuel source to generate electricity. Basic steps to generate electricity in HFO power plant are as follows: Heavy fuel oil is burned in a boiler to produce steam. The steam drives a turbine, which in turn powers a generator to produce electricity. The electricity is then fed into a power grid or used locally. The main parts of an HFO power plant are: Fuel storage tank: Heavy fuel oil is stored in a large tank before being fed into the power plant. The size of the tank can vary depending on the plant's size and energy requirements. Fuel treatment system: HFO can contain impurities and contaminants that can damage the power plant's equipment, so it must be treated before being burned. The fuel treatment system removes water, solids, and other impurities from the fuel. Fuel oil system: This system pumps the fuel from the storage tank to the power plant's boiler fo </div> <a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/02/how-hfo-heavy-fuel-oil-power-plant-works.html'></a> </div> </div> <div class='post-bottom'> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-0'> <div class='byline post-share-buttons goog-inline-block'> <div aria-owns='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-1053090073653404810' class='sharing' data-title='How HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) Power Plant Works?'> <button aria-controls='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-1053090073653404810' aria-label='Share' class='sharing-button touch-icon-button flat-button ripple' id='sharing-button-Blog1-footer-0-1053090073653404810' role='button'> Share </button> <div class='share-buttons-container'> <ul aria-hidden='true' aria-label='Share' class='share-buttons hidden' id='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-1053090073653404810' role='menu'> <li> <span aria-label='Get 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