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"http://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-is-ohms-law.html" }, "headline": "What is ohm's law","description": "    According to the law of Ohm, the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two p...","datePublished": "2021-07-02T23:11:00-07:00", "dateModified": "2021-07-10T18:20:05-07:00","image": { "@type": "ImageObject","url": "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/ANbyha25ueauhwpdFQcCenqlXlM679YSxaPSUjOobihWXjVczkSxcrJ79O4SuvRodl6c0k-vSQu274pUuZ0D23aRQB9rMOOIAwJpIgpV6lthB_JnCLmF3a6BL5iPi6VwYyDV2MQ5Pc-luXzV-S5j9yhuo2pfjkj7_4jFGp4G1iL2xWIHAq33eWBq7LyqHxPkUA=w1200-h630-p-k-no-nu", "height": 630, "width": 1200},"publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Blogger", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/U2hvZWJveA/AVvXsEgfMvYAhAbdHksiBA24JKmb2Tav6K0GviwztID3Cq4VpV96HaJfy0viIu8z1SSw_G9n5FQHZWSRao61M3e58ImahqBtr7LiOUS6m_w59IvDYwjmMcbq3fKW4JSbacqkbxTo8B90dWp0Cese92xfLMPe_tg11g/h60/", "width": 206, "height": 60 } },"author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Prasun Barua" } }</script> <a name='2917458119240675363'></a> <h3 class='post-title entry-title'> What is ohm's law </h3> <div class='post-share-buttons post-share-buttons-top'> <div class='byline post-share-buttons goog-inline-block'> <div aria-owns='sharing-popup-Blog1-byline-2917458119240675363' class='sharing' data-title='What is ohm's law'> <button aria-controls='sharing-popup-Blog1-byline-2917458119240675363' aria-label='Share' class='sharing-button touch-icon-button' id='sharing-button-Blog1-byline-2917458119240675363' role='button'> <div class='flat-icon-button ripple'> <svg class='svg-icon-24'> <use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_share_black_24dp' 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content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-is-ohms-law.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-is-ohms-law.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2021-07-02T23:11:00-07:00' title='2021-07-02T23:11:00-07:00'> July 02, 2021 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body entry-content float-container' id='post-body-2917458119240675363'> <div class="separator" style="text-align: left;"><p style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Clear Bulb Beside White Notepad on White Surface" class="js-photo-page-image-img" data-zoom-initiated="true" data-zoom-src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/1252814/pexels-photo-1252814.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" height="213" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/1252814/pexels-photo-1252814.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&h=750&w=1260" style="background: rgb(150, 110, 87) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; max-height: 75vh; max-width: calc(112.5vh); min-height: 300px; min-width: calc(450px);" width="320" /> </p><p style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">According to the law of Ohm, the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points. Introducing the constant of proportionality, the resistance, one arrives at the usual mathematical equation which describes the relation as follows:<br /></div></div><div class="separator" style="text-align: justify;"><p></p></div><div class="separator" style="text-align: justify;"></div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b> I = V / R </b><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Here, I is the current through the conductor in units of amperes, V is the voltage measured across the conductor in units of volts, and R is the resistance of the conductor in units of ohms. R in this relation is constant, independent of the current. Ohm's law is an experiential relation which precisely defines the conductivity of the vast majority of electrically conductive materials over many orders of magnitude of current. German physicist Georg Ohm published this law in 1827 wherein measurements of applied voltage and current through simple electrical circuits containing various lengths of wire is defined. The law is named after his name and known as “Ohm’s Law”.<br /></p><p><br /><b>Understanding Ohm's Law by Triangle Form</b><br /><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Three equivalent expressions of Ohm's law are used interchangeably in circuit analysis. The interchangeability of the equation may be represented by a triangle, where V (voltage) is placed on the top section, the I (current) is placed to the left section, and the R (resistance) is placed to the right. The divider between the top and bottom sections indicates division. V, I, and R are arranged in triangle form as follows:<br /></p><p> <br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"> <img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><br /> <br />In order to know the value of R, we have to know the value of V and I as below: </p><p style="text-align: left;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><br /> <br />In order to know the value of I, we have to know the value of V and R as follows:<br /> <br /> <img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><br /> <br />In order to know the value of V, we have to know the value of I and R as follows:</p><p style="text-align: left;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><br /> <br /></p><p><b>Analyzing Ohm’s Law by a simple circuit </b><br /><br />We can understand the relation between voltage, current and resistance by analyzing a simple circuit as below:<br /></p><p><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><br /> <br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Here, battery is the source of voltage and the electric bulb load is the source of resistance. In this circuit, we can determine the value of any one source if we know the value of two other sources. 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data-version='2' id='PopularPosts1'> <h3 class='title'> Popular posts from this blog </h3> <div class='widget-content'> <div role='feed'> <article class='post' role='article'> <h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html'>What is C Programming Language?</a></h3> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2021-11-29T18:48:00-08:00' title='2021-11-29T18:48:00-08:00'> November 29, 2021 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class='item-content float-container'> <div class='item-thumbnail'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html'> <img alt='Image' sizes='72px' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhRgcIdbP__0ea5Y5isLF2j8lo-rsgPFu0TVsJOeTXGtjdYnvqFC168UwKRjuaUbjd1sauJ4QOg9maBL4UTklaqtYb-Wwvke98sHAFq7p9cKE6zWBA2_DqpmRC0-acMBvmuV3oVvabDY2PhOS8nyuhXRU5-ZaBn-26gyq2mgRRv7L3SSJSgcOA3E29A=s320' srcset='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhRgcIdbP__0ea5Y5isLF2j8lo-rsgPFu0TVsJOeTXGtjdYnvqFC168UwKRjuaUbjd1sauJ4QOg9maBL4UTklaqtYb-Wwvke98sHAFq7p9cKE6zWBA2_DqpmRC0-acMBvmuV3oVvabDY2PhOS8nyuhXRU5-ZaBn-26gyq2mgRRv7L3SSJSgcOA3E29A=w72-h72-p-k-no-nu 72w, https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhRgcIdbP__0ea5Y5isLF2j8lo-rsgPFu0TVsJOeTXGtjdYnvqFC168UwKRjuaUbjd1sauJ4QOg9maBL4UTklaqtYb-Wwvke98sHAFq7p9cKE6zWBA2_DqpmRC0-acMBvmuV3oVvabDY2PhOS8nyuhXRU5-ZaBn-26gyq2mgRRv7L3SSJSgcOA3E29A=w144-h144-p-k-no-nu 144w'/> </a> </div> <div class='popular-posts-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> C is a methodical programming language which was primarily developed by American Computer Scientist Dennis Ritchie in 1972. In order to write an operating system, C language was developed as a system programming language. Key features of the C language are: low-level memory access, a simple set of keywords, and a clean style. These features make C language suitable for system programmings like an operating system or compiler development. There are some advantages of learning C Programming. They are as follows:     Learning C is comparatively easy     Structured language     Efficient programs are produced by C     Low-level activities can be handled by C     It can be compiled on various computer platforms   Facts about C     C was developed for writing an operating system called UNIX.     The UNIX OS was completely written in C.     Nowadays, C is the most widely used and popular System Programming Language.     C is a successor of B language which was familiarized around the early 19 </div> <a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html'></a> </div> <div class='jump-link flat-button ripple'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html' title='What is C Programming Language?'> Keep Reading </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class='post' role='article'> <h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html'>What are robotic arms used for</a></h3> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2021-07-04T23:23:00-07:00' title='2021-07-04T23:23:00-07:00'> July 04, 2021 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class='item-content float-container'> <div class='item-thumbnail'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html'> <img alt='Image' sizes='72px' src='https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JhIdgNh2Pgc/X6i73iNQ6LI/AAAAAAAANl8/5l1xoAYi7T8uAkg5IHUZzPMMuYA5hFLbwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/robotic%2Barms.png' srcset='https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JhIdgNh2Pgc/X6i73iNQ6LI/AAAAAAAANl8/5l1xoAYi7T8uAkg5IHUZzPMMuYA5hFLbwCLcBGAsYHQ/w72-h72-p-k-no-nu/robotic%2Barms.png 72w, https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JhIdgNh2Pgc/X6i73iNQ6LI/AAAAAAAANl8/5l1xoAYi7T8uAkg5IHUZzPMMuYA5hFLbwCLcBGAsYHQ/w144-h144-p-k-no-nu/robotic%2Barms.png 144w'/> </a> </div> <div class='popular-posts-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> What are robotic arms?   Like the human arms, robots also have arms. Robotic arms are mechanical arms which contain numerous parts for resembling the shoulder, an elbow and a wrist. These arms are programmed by machine language. For performing various types of functions like the human, machine language assists these robotic arms. These arms can execute a specific task or job quickly, efficiently, and extremely accurately. Robotics arms are basically motor-driven. Industrial robotic arms can work at a specific speed and power. As these arms are preprogrammed by the machine language, they can perform the task within that specified speed and power. That’s why these arms are programmed with a very safety-conscious. An end effector is a device located at the end of a robotic arm. It is designed to interact with the environment in which the robotic arm is to be used. This end effector is like the app which makes the robotic arm perform a variety of functions. The job of the robotic ar </div> <a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html'></a> </div> <div class='jump-link flat-button ripple'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html' title='What are robotic arms used for'> Keep Reading </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class='post' role='article'> <h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html'>How to test the output of a solar panel</a></h3> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2021-07-02T20:14:00-07:00' title='2021-07-02T20:14:00-07:00'> July 02, 2021 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class='item-content float-container'> <div class='item-thumbnail'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html'> <img alt='Image' sizes='72px' src='https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AVyoeR-7qjM/YMDRcfUoyBI/AAAAAAAAOec/6CZ5fPiRmzIH1yTomLVnExXva63hegiWQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/solar%2Bpanel%2Btest.jpg' srcset='https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AVyoeR-7qjM/YMDRcfUoyBI/AAAAAAAAOec/6CZ5fPiRmzIH1yTomLVnExXva63hegiWQCLcBGAsYHQ/w72-h72-p-k-no-nu/solar%2Bpanel%2Btest.jpg 72w, https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AVyoeR-7qjM/YMDRcfUoyBI/AAAAAAAAOec/6CZ5fPiRmzIH1yTomLVnExXva63hegiWQCLcBGAsYHQ/w144-h144-p-k-no-nu/solar%2Bpanel%2Btest.jpg 144w'/> </a> </div> <div class='popular-posts-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> It is very crucial to check the output of solar panel because it saves the trouble of installing non-functional ones. First of all, the voltage and current ratings of the solar panel should be checked. These ratings can be found at the back of the panel often. Ensure the sunlight conditions are superb. If the sunlight is not directly hitting solar panels or if the rays are weak, accurate reading will not be displayed in the multi meter. A charge controller can only be tested when the battery is not full. A fully charged battery will resist current. To avoid damaging solar panels, the charge controller must be connected to the battery first, then the charge controller to the panel. A solar panel from the charge controller should be disconnected  first always, then the charge controller should be removed from the battery. There are two types of current in electrical power system. They are alternating current or AC and direct current, also known as DC. 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_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML9', 'footer', document.getElementById('HTML9'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_AttributionView', new _WidgetInfo('Attribution1', 'footer', document.getElementById('Attribution1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ProfileView', new _WidgetInfo('Profile1', 'sidebar_top', document.getElementById('Profile1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML4', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('HTML4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML5', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('HTML5'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML6', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('HTML6'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML7', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('HTML7'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive1', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('BlogArchive1'), {'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'loadingMessage': 'Loading\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label1', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('Label1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); </script> </body> </html>
