A website on various types of topics categorized to science and technology.
</plaintext><xmp>.</xmp>
<a href="javascript:openPopup("https://draft.blogger.com/follow.g?view\x3dFOLLOW\x26blogID\x3d2109991347955854802",300)"><div class="follow-button">Follow</div></a></div>
</div>
</div></div>
<nav role='navigation'>
<div class='clearboth section' id='page_list_top' name='Page List (Top)'>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div>
<div class='vertical-ad-container no-items section' id='ads' name='Ads'>
</div>
<main class='centered-bottom' id='main' role='main' tabindex='-1'>
<div class='main section' id='page_body' name='Page Body'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='2' id='HTML3'>
<div class='widget-content'>
<script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=cb24b42bf141dc56e"></script>
<div class="gcse-search"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class='widget Blog' data-version='2' id='Blog1'>
<div class='blog-posts hfeed container'>
<article class='post-outer-container'>
<div class='post-outer'>
<div class='post'>
<script type='application/ld+json'>{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "BlogPosting",
"mainEntityOfPage": {
"@type": "WebPage",
"@id": "https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html"
},
"headline": "What is load flow study?","description": "When electrical power flows through any interconnected electrical system, then it is called Load Flow. For calculating the voltages at the v...","datePublished": "2021-11-21T21:41:00-08:00",
"dateModified": "2022-06-14T11:37:51-07:00","image": {
"@type": "ImageObject","url": "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrzvqHDoOP_zhbb2IRejU8P2t5eUPNS-yP9J8zMEavtPmJonaA_dY9CpBVrp0OHO-k3Cm43YLj75Co6BNEH0e_OPSMCjyVUL8jzwpEWVxhKP49WPeyhesmMOVB6eytBGpXI7JkHTjbOibZ39cuu8cOpCgRZBnYpsfqrmNmHSOH2eDFjQoZx8q-Ne9K=w1200-h630-p-k-no-nu",
"height": 630,
"width": 1200},"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Blogger",
"logo": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/U2hvZWJveA/AVvXsEgfMvYAhAbdHksiBA24JKmb2Tav6K0GviwztID3Cq4VpV96HaJfy0viIu8z1SSw_G9n5FQHZWSRao61M3e58ImahqBtr7LiOUS6m_w59IvDYwjmMcbq3fKW4JSbacqkbxTo8B90dWp0Cese92xfLMPe_tg11g/h60/",
"width": 206,
"height": 60
}
},"author": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Prasun Barua"
}
}</script>
<a name='1708455908921447364'></a>
<h3 class='post-title entry-title'>
What is load flow study?
</h3>
<div class='post-share-buttons post-share-buttons-top'>
<div class='byline post-share-buttons goog-inline-block'>
<div aria-owns='sharing-popup-Blog1-byline-1708455908921447364' class='sharing' data-title='What is load flow study?'>
<button aria-controls='sharing-popup-Blog1-byline-1708455908921447364' aria-label='Share' class='sharing-button touch-icon-button' id='sharing-button-Blog1-byline-1708455908921447364' role='button'>
<div class='flat-icon-button ripple'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_share_black_24dp' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
</div>
</button>
<div class='share-buttons-container'>
<ul aria-hidden='true' aria-label='Share' class='share-buttons hidden' id='sharing-popup-Blog1-byline-1708455908921447364' role='menu'>
<li>
<span aria-label='Get link' class='sharing-platform-button sharing-element-link' data-href='https://www.blogger.com/share-post.g?blogID=2109991347955854802&postID=1708455908921447364&target=' data-url='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html' role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' title='Get link'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 touch-icon sharing-link'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_24_link_dark' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<span class='platform-sharing-text'>Get link</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span aria-label='Share to Facebook' class='sharing-platform-button sharing-element-facebook' data-href='https://www.blogger.com/share-post.g?blogID=2109991347955854802&postID=1708455908921447364&target=facebook' data-url='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html' role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' title='Share to Facebook'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 touch-icon sharing-facebook'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_24_facebook_dark' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<span class='platform-sharing-text'>Facebook</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span aria-label='Share to Twitter' class='sharing-platform-button sharing-element-twitter' data-href='https://www.blogger.com/share-post.g?blogID=2109991347955854802&postID=1708455908921447364&target=twitter' data-url='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html' role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' title='Share to Twitter'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 touch-icon sharing-twitter'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_24_twitter_dark' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<span class='platform-sharing-text'>Twitter</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span aria-label='Share to Pinterest' class='sharing-platform-button sharing-element-pinterest' data-href='https://www.blogger.com/share-post.g?blogID=2109991347955854802&postID=1708455908921447364&target=pinterest' data-url='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html' role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' title='Share to Pinterest'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 touch-icon sharing-pinterest'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_24_pinterest_dark' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<span class='platform-sharing-text'>Pinterest</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span aria-label='Email' class='sharing-platform-button sharing-element-email' data-href='https://www.blogger.com/share-post.g?blogID=2109991347955854802&postID=1708455908921447364&target=email' data-url='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html' role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' title='Email'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 touch-icon sharing-email'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_24_email_dark' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<span class='platform-sharing-text'>Email</span>
</span>
</li>
<li aria-hidden='true' class='hidden'>
<span aria-label='Share to other apps' class='sharing-platform-button sharing-element-other' data-url='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html' role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' title='Share to other apps'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 touch-icon sharing-sharingOther'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_more_horiz_black_24dp' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<span class='platform-sharing-text'>Other Apps</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class='post-header'>
<div class='post-header-line-1'>
<span class='byline post-timestamp'>
<meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html'/>
<a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'>
<time class='published' datetime='2021-11-21T21:41:00-08:00' title='2021-11-21T21:41:00-08:00'>
November 21, 2021
</time>
</a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class='post-body entry-content float-container' id='post-body-1708455908921447364'>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrzvqHDoOP_zhbb2IRejU8P2t5eUPNS-yP9J8zMEavtPmJonaA_dY9CpBVrp0OHO-k3Cm43YLj75Co6BNEH0e_OPSMCjyVUL8jzwpEWVxhKP49WPeyhesmMOVB6eytBGpXI7JkHTjbOibZ39cuu8cOpCgRZBnYpsfqrmNmHSOH2eDFjQoZx8q-Ne9K=s2048" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1532" data-original-width="2048" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrzvqHDoOP_zhbb2IRejU8P2t5eUPNS-yP9J8zMEavtPmJonaA_dY9CpBVrp0OHO-k3Cm43YLj75Co6BNEH0e_OPSMCjyVUL8jzwpEWVxhKP49WPeyhesmMOVB6eytBGpXI7JkHTjbOibZ39cuu8cOpCgRZBnYpsfqrmNmHSOH2eDFjQoZx8q-Ne9K=s320" width="320" /></a></div>When electrical power flows through any interconnected electrical system, then it is called Load Flow. For calculating the voltages at the various buses, the Load Flow Study is conducted. It is also used for the study of the short-circuit conditions or any interconnected power system. The load flow study is very important for the operation of the power system under an operating condition, its improvement and future expansion. </div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Voltage magnitude | Vi |</li><li>Active power Pi</li><li>Voltage phase angle δi</li><li>Reactive volt-amperes Qi</li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;"></p>The load flow study helps to determine the best possible location and the optimal capacity of the generating station, substation and the new lines. Following variables given above are linked with each bus. Three types of buses are identified in the load flow studies in power systems. Two variables are known and the other two are to be calculated in each bus. The buses are systematized as follows: <br /></div><div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Generator Bus</b><br /><br />The bus which is used to determine the phase angle and voltage in a specified value of voltage magnitude and active power is called Generator Bus.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Swing Bus</b><br /><br />The bus which first respond to a changing load condition wherein the voltage magnitude and phase angle are specified is called Swing Bus. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Load Bus</b><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Buses which are neither generator nor load known as load buses. In this case, active power and reactive volt amperes are specified. The load is considered as the negative generation when any bus in a power system has both load and generator.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">As the losses in the system remain unknown until the load flow solution is complete, one of the generator buses is selected as the reference bus. Therefore, one of the generator buses is made for taking the additional real and reactive powers to supply the losses. Hence, this bus is known as Swing bus. The voltage throughout the system should be close to 1. Therefore, the voltage on the slack bus is assigned to 1 per unit. The bus connected to the largest generating station is selected as the slack bus. This bus is numbered as bus 1. In load flow study the single phase representation with positive sequence network is used since power system is usually balanced under normal condition of operation. The voltage of the slack bus is taken as the reference and thus its angle is equal to zero. </p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br />The load flow study has the following solution.</p><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li>Solving and updating the changes of the values of the voltage and magnitude.</li><li>Considering some values of all the unknown values. It is good to set all the voltage angle to zero value and all the voltage magnitude to 1 per unit value.</li><li>Solving the load flow equations using all the values of voltages, angle and magnitude.</li><li>Stopping condition is checked, if fulfilled, then the process is stopped otherwise repeat the steps again.</li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;">Conducting a load flow study assists the engineer in designing electrical systems which work appropriately, have sufficient power supplied by the power grid, where equipment is correctly sized, reactive power compensation is correctly placed and transformer taps are optimized. Software assists in conducting a load flow study conveniently and smoothly. The input of a skilled electrical engineer still requires for obtaining the required design. Therefore, the selection of input data, level of detail to model, verification and interpretation of the output and utilizing this are required. In order to achieve the required system design, a knowledge of the underlying mechanics of what the software is doing will enable the engineer to employ software modelling in his daily activities. A formal Load Flow Study is carried out in larger power distribution systems typically using software, with the results presented in a report.<br /></p></div>
</div>
<div class='post-bottom'>
<div class='post-footer float-container'>
<div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-1'>
</div>
<div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-2'>
<span class='byline post-labels'>
<span class='byline-label'>
</span>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Electrical%20Engineering' rel='tag'>Electrical Engineering</a>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Science' rel='tag'>Science</a>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Technology' rel='tag'>Technology</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-3'>
</div>
</div>
<div class='post-share-buttons post-share-buttons-bottom invisible'>
<div class='byline post-share-buttons goog-inline-block'>
<div aria-owns='sharing-popup-Blog1-byline-1708455908921447364' class='sharing' data-title='What is load flow study?'>
<button aria-controls='sharing-popup-Blog1-byline-1708455908921447364' aria-label='Share' class='sharing-button touch-icon-button' id='sharing-button-Blog1-byline-1708455908921447364' role='button'>
<div class='flat-icon-button ripple'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_share_black_24dp' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
</div>
</button>
<div class='share-buttons-container'>
<ul aria-hidden='true' aria-label='Share' class='share-buttons hidden' id='sharing-popup-Blog1-byline-1708455908921447364' role='menu'>
<li>
<span aria-label='Get link' class='sharing-platform-button sharing-element-link' data-href='https://www.blogger.com/share-post.g?blogID=2109991347955854802&postID=1708455908921447364&target=' data-url='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html' role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' title='Get link'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 touch-icon sharing-link'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_24_link_dark' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<span class='platform-sharing-text'>Get link</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span aria-label='Share to Facebook' class='sharing-platform-button sharing-element-facebook' data-href='https://www.blogger.com/share-post.g?blogID=2109991347955854802&postID=1708455908921447364&target=facebook' data-url='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html' role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' title='Share to Facebook'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 touch-icon sharing-facebook'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_24_facebook_dark' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<span class='platform-sharing-text'>Facebook</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span aria-label='Share to Twitter' class='sharing-platform-button sharing-element-twitter' data-href='https://www.blogger.com/share-post.g?blogID=2109991347955854802&postID=1708455908921447364&target=twitter' data-url='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html' role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' title='Share to Twitter'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 touch-icon sharing-twitter'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_24_twitter_dark' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<span class='platform-sharing-text'>Twitter</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span aria-label='Share to Pinterest' class='sharing-platform-button sharing-element-pinterest' data-href='https://www.blogger.com/share-post.g?blogID=2109991347955854802&postID=1708455908921447364&target=pinterest' data-url='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html' role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' title='Share to Pinterest'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 touch-icon sharing-pinterest'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_24_pinterest_dark' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<span class='platform-sharing-text'>Pinterest</span>
</span>
</li>
<li>
<span aria-label='Email' class='sharing-platform-button sharing-element-email' data-href='https://www.blogger.com/share-post.g?blogID=2109991347955854802&postID=1708455908921447364&target=email' data-url='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html' role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' title='Email'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 touch-icon sharing-email'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_24_email_dark' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<span class='platform-sharing-text'>Email</span>
</span>
</li>
<li aria-hidden='true' class='hidden'>
<span aria-label='Share to other apps' class='sharing-platform-button sharing-element-other' data-url='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html' role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' title='Share to other apps'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 touch-icon sharing-sharingOther'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_more_horiz_black_24dp' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<span class='platform-sharing-text'>Other Apps</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<section class='comments embed' data-num-comments='0' id='comments'>
<a name='comments'></a>
<h3 class='title'>Comments</h3>
<div id='Blog1_comments-block-wrapper'>
</div>
<div class='footer'>
<div class='comment-form'>
<a name='comment-form'></a>
<h4 id='comment-post-message'>Post a Comment</h4>
<a href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/frame/2109991347955854802?po=1708455908921447364&hl=en&skin=essential' id='comment-editor-src'></a>
<iframe allowtransparency='allowtransparency' class='blogger-iframe-colorize blogger-comment-from-post' frameborder='0' height='410px' id='comment-editor' name='comment-editor' src='' width='100%'></iframe>
<script src='https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/3262169375-comment_from_post_iframe.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
BLOG_CMT_createIframe('https://www.blogger.com/rpc_relay.html');
</script>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</div>
</div><div class='widget HTML' data-version='2' id='HTML10'>
<div class='widget-content'>
<script type="text/javascript">
amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0";
amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true";
amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "greeplan01-20";
amzn_assoc_search_bar_position = "bottom";
amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "search";
amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart";
amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon";
amzn_assoc_region = "US";
amzn_assoc_title = "Shop Related Products";
amzn_assoc_default_search_phrase = "Apple Watches";
amzn_assoc_default_category = "All";
amzn_assoc_linkid = "f00b657e7e3b30a0588fb93e03378159";
</script>
<script src="//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US"></script>
</div>
</div><div class='widget PopularPosts' data-version='2' id='PopularPosts1'>
<h3 class='title'>
Popular posts from this blog
</h3>
<div class='widget-content'>
<div role='feed'>
<article class='post' role='article'>
<h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html'>What is C Programming Language?</a></h3>
<div class='post-header'>
<div class='post-header-line-1'>
<span class='byline post-timestamp'>
<meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html'/>
<a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'>
<time class='published' datetime='2021-11-29T18:48:00-08:00' title='2021-11-29T18:48:00-08:00'>
November 29, 2021
</time>
</a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class='item-content float-container'>
<div class='item-thumbnail'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html'>
<img alt='Image' sizes='72px' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhRgcIdbP__0ea5Y5isLF2j8lo-rsgPFu0TVsJOeTXGtjdYnvqFC168UwKRjuaUbjd1sauJ4QOg9maBL4UTklaqtYb-Wwvke98sHAFq7p9cKE6zWBA2_DqpmRC0-acMBvmuV3oVvabDY2PhOS8nyuhXRU5-ZaBn-26gyq2mgRRv7L3SSJSgcOA3E29A=s320' srcset='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhRgcIdbP__0ea5Y5isLF2j8lo-rsgPFu0TVsJOeTXGtjdYnvqFC168UwKRjuaUbjd1sauJ4QOg9maBL4UTklaqtYb-Wwvke98sHAFq7p9cKE6zWBA2_DqpmRC0-acMBvmuV3oVvabDY2PhOS8nyuhXRU5-ZaBn-26gyq2mgRRv7L3SSJSgcOA3E29A=w72-h72-p-k-no-nu 72w, https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhRgcIdbP__0ea5Y5isLF2j8lo-rsgPFu0TVsJOeTXGtjdYnvqFC168UwKRjuaUbjd1sauJ4QOg9maBL4UTklaqtYb-Wwvke98sHAFq7p9cKE6zWBA2_DqpmRC0-acMBvmuV3oVvabDY2PhOS8nyuhXRU5-ZaBn-26gyq2mgRRv7L3SSJSgcOA3E29A=w144-h144-p-k-no-nu 144w'/>
</a>
</div>
<div class='popular-posts-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'>
<div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'>
C is a methodical programming language which was primarily developed by American Computer Scientist Dennis Ritchie in 1972. In order to write an operating system, C language was developed as a system programming language. Key features of the C language are: low-level memory access, a simple set of keywords, and a clean style. These features make C language suitable for system programmings like an operating system or compiler development. There are some advantages of learning C Programming. They are as follows:     Learning C is comparatively easy     Structured language     Efficient programs are produced by C     Low-level activities can be handled by C     It can be compiled on various computer platforms   Facts about C     C was developed for writing an operating system called UNIX.     The UNIX OS was completely written in C.     Nowadays, C is the most widely used and popular System Programming Language.     C is a successor of B language which was familiarized around the early 19
</div>
<a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html'></a>
</div>
<div class='jump-link flat-button ripple'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html' title='What is C Programming Language?'>
Keep Reading
</a>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class='post' role='article'>
<h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html'>What are robotic arms used for</a></h3>
<div class='post-header'>
<div class='post-header-line-1'>
<span class='byline post-timestamp'>
<meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html'/>
<a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'>
<time class='published' datetime='2021-07-04T23:23:00-07:00' title='2021-07-04T23:23:00-07:00'>
July 04, 2021
</time>
</a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class='item-content float-container'>
<div class='item-thumbnail'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html'>
<img alt='Image' sizes='72px' src='https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JhIdgNh2Pgc/X6i73iNQ6LI/AAAAAAAANl8/5l1xoAYi7T8uAkg5IHUZzPMMuYA5hFLbwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/robotic%2Barms.png' srcset='https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JhIdgNh2Pgc/X6i73iNQ6LI/AAAAAAAANl8/5l1xoAYi7T8uAkg5IHUZzPMMuYA5hFLbwCLcBGAsYHQ/w72-h72-p-k-no-nu/robotic%2Barms.png 72w, https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JhIdgNh2Pgc/X6i73iNQ6LI/AAAAAAAANl8/5l1xoAYi7T8uAkg5IHUZzPMMuYA5hFLbwCLcBGAsYHQ/w144-h144-p-k-no-nu/robotic%2Barms.png 144w'/>
</a>
</div>
<div class='popular-posts-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'>
<div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'>
What are robotic arms?   Like the human arms, robots also have arms. Robotic arms are mechanical arms which contain numerous parts for resembling the shoulder, an elbow and a wrist. These arms are programmed by machine language. For performing various types of functions like the human, machine language assists these robotic arms. These arms can execute a specific task or job quickly, efficiently, and extremely accurately. Robotics arms are basically motor-driven. Industrial robotic arms can work at a specific speed and power. As these arms are preprogrammed by the machine language, they can perform the task within that specified speed and power. That’s why these arms are programmed with a very safety-conscious. An end effector is a device located at the end of a robotic arm. It is designed to interact with the environment in which the robotic arm is to be used. This end effector is like the app which makes the robotic arm perform a variety of functions. The job of the robotic ar
</div>
<a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html'></a>
</div>
<div class='jump-link flat-button ripple'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html' title='What are robotic arms used for'>
Keep Reading
</a>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class='post' role='article'>
<h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html'>How to test the output of a solar panel</a></h3>
<div class='post-header'>
<div class='post-header-line-1'>
<span class='byline post-timestamp'>
<meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html'/>
<a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'>
<time class='published' datetime='2021-07-02T20:14:00-07:00' title='2021-07-02T20:14:00-07:00'>
July 02, 2021
</time>
</a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class='item-content float-container'>
<div class='item-thumbnail'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html'>
<img alt='Image' sizes='72px' src='https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AVyoeR-7qjM/YMDRcfUoyBI/AAAAAAAAOec/6CZ5fPiRmzIH1yTomLVnExXva63hegiWQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/solar%2Bpanel%2Btest.jpg' srcset='https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AVyoeR-7qjM/YMDRcfUoyBI/AAAAAAAAOec/6CZ5fPiRmzIH1yTomLVnExXva63hegiWQCLcBGAsYHQ/w72-h72-p-k-no-nu/solar%2Bpanel%2Btest.jpg 72w, https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AVyoeR-7qjM/YMDRcfUoyBI/AAAAAAAAOec/6CZ5fPiRmzIH1yTomLVnExXva63hegiWQCLcBGAsYHQ/w144-h144-p-k-no-nu/solar%2Bpanel%2Btest.jpg 144w'/>
</a>
</div>
<div class='popular-posts-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'>
<div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'>
It is very crucial to check the output of solar panel because it saves the trouble of installing non-functional ones. First of all, the voltage and current ratings of the solar panel should be checked. These ratings can be found at the back of the panel often. Ensure the sunlight conditions are superb. If the sunlight is not directly hitting solar panels or if the rays are weak, accurate reading will not be displayed in the multi meter. A charge controller can only be tested when the battery is not full. A fully charged battery will resist current. To avoid damaging solar panels, the charge controller must be connected to the battery first, then the charge controller to the panel. A solar panel from the charge controller should be disconnected  first always, then the charge controller should be removed from the battery. There are two types of current in electrical power system. They are alternating current or AC and direct current, also known as DC. While DC only flows in one direction
</div>
<a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html'></a>
</div>
<div class='jump-link flat-button ripple'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html' title='How to test the output of a solar panel'>
Keep Reading
</a>
</div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class='widget HTML' data-version='2' id='HTML12'>
<div class='widget-content'>
<!doctype html>
<style>
.dropbtn {
background-color: #4D90FE;
color: white;
padding: 7px;
font-size: 14px;
border: #3079ED;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #ddd;}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {display: block;}
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {background-color: #3079ED;}
</style>
<div align="center">
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropbtn">Links</button>
<div align="justify">
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="https://creategreenplanet.blogspot.com/">Green Planet</a>
<a href="https://robotise.blogspot.com/">Robotise</a>
<a href="https://electricmatter.blogspot.com/">Electric Matter</a>
<a href="https://shopintory.blogspot.com/">Shopintory</a>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></!doctype>
</div>
</div></div>
</main>
</div>
<footer class='footer section' id='footer' name='Footer'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='2' id='HTML9'>
<div class='widget-content'>
<div align="center"><a href='https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.prasunbarua.android.prasunbarua&pcampaignid=pcampaignidMKT-Other-global-all-co-prtnr-py-PartBadge-Mar2515-1'><img alt="Get it on Google Play" height="77" src="https://play.google.com/intl/en_us/badges/static/images/badges/en_badge_web_generic.png" width="200" /></a></div>
</div>
</div><div class='widget Attribution' data-version='2' id='Attribution1'>
<div class='widget-content'>
<div class='blogger'>
<a href='https://www.blogger.com' rel='nofollow'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_post_blogger_black_24dp' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
Powered by Blogger
</a>
</div>
<div class='copyright'>© 2022 Prasun Barua</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<aside class='sidebar-container container sidebar-invisible show-sidebar-top' role='complementary'>
<div class='navigation'>
<button class='svg-icon-24-button flat-icon-button ripple sidebar-back'>
<svg class='svg-icon-24'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_arrow_back_black_24dp' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
<div class='sidebar_top_wrapper'>
<div class='sidebar_top section' id='sidebar_top' name='Sidebar (Top)'><div class='widget Profile' data-version='2' id='Profile1'>
<div class='wrapper solo'>
<div class='widget-content individual'>
<a href='https://www.blogger.com/profile/00228657013171694946' rel='nofollow'>
<img alt='My photo' class='profile-img' height='95' src='//3.bp.blogspot.com/-XXH1JPT9M88/XKgXLjdGepI/AAAAAAAAHxQ/TRkZJ0s_mpUFV_GFVsZP9yp8Mby35XZ4wCK4BGAYYCw/s95-pf/IMG_20181124_235930.jpg' width='95'/>
</a>
<div class='profile-info'>
<dl class='profile-datablock'>
<dt class='profile-data'>
<a class='profile-link g-profile' href='https://www.blogger.com/profile/00228657013171694946' rel='author nofollow'>
Prasun Barua
</a>
</dt>
<dd class='profile-textblock profile-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'>
<div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'>
Prasun Barua is an Engineer (Electrical & Electronic) and Member of the European Energy Centre (EEC). His first published book Green Planet is all about green technologies and science. His other published books are Solar PV System Design and Technology, Electricity from Renewable Energy, Tech Know Solar PV System, C Coding Practice, AI and Robotics Overview, Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, Know How Solar PV System, Know The Product, Solar PV Technology Overview, Home Appliances Overview, Tech Know Solar PV System, C Programming Practice, etc. These books are available at Google Books, Google Play, Amazon and other platforms.
</div>
<div class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden'></div>
</dd>
</dl>
<a class='profile-link visit-profile pill-button' href='https://www.blogger.com/profile/00228657013171694946' rel='author'>
Visit profile
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>
<div class='sidebar_bottom section' id='sidebar_bottom' name='Sidebar (Bottom)'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='2' id='HTML4'>
<div class='widget-content'>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/g/11f4pry46c">
<img src="https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-icons-33/128/Google-20.png" hspace="5" />
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://facebook.com/prasun301">
<img src="https://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-media-2285/512/Colored_Facebook3_svg-20.png" hspace="5" />
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/prasun301">
<img src="https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-media-2285/512/1_Twitter3_colored_svg-20.png" hspace="5" />
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/prasun-barua-a84938121">
<img src="https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-media-2285/512/1_Linkedin_unofficial_colored_svg-20.png" hspace="5" />
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/PrasunBarua">
<img src="https://cdn4.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-messaging-ui-color-shapes-2-free/128/social-youtube-square2-20.png" hspace="5" />
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://pinterest.com/prasun301">
<img src="https://cdn4.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-messaging-ui-color-shapes-2-free/128/social-pinterest-square2-20.png" hspace="5" />
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://amzn.to/2MaWbKj">
<img src="https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/social-icons-color/512/amazon-20.png" hspace="5" />
</a>
</div>
</div><div class='widget HTML' data-version='2' id='HTML5'>
<h3 class='title'>
Google News
</h3>
<div class='widget-content'>
<style>.rss-name {
color: #212529;
color: var(--text-black);
}
.rss-img {
display: block;
flex-shrink: 0;
height: 4rem;
margin: 1rem;
width: 4rem;
border-radius: 4px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
transition: box-shadow .2s cubic-bezier(0.4,0,0.2,1) 0s;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.16), 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.26);
box-shadow: 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.16), 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.26);
}
.rss-follow {
margin-top: 5px;
color: #137333;
font-size: 14px;
}
.rss-a {
border: 1px solid #dadce0;
border-radius: .5rem;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.flex-align1{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}
</style>
<div class='rss-a'>
<a aria-label='' class='flex-align1' href='https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMODztAsw7Y7MAw?ceid=US:en&oc=3' target="_blank" rel='noopener' title='Prasun Barua'>
<div class='rss-img'>
<img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/lgHMdrMXd5HOYqwiAdqaX_N1Md95ilwnSGqpO7qZcceE-gazjeXI9zmQgSqfdoFPExow2yK6=s0-p" />
</div>
<div>
<div class='rss-name'><span>Prasun Barua</span></div>
<div class='rss-follow'><button type="button"><span>Follow</span></button></div></div></a></div>
</div>
</div><div class='widget HTML' data-version='2' id='HTML6'>
<h3 class='title'>
Recent Comments
</h3>
<div class='widget-content'>
<script type="text/javascript">
var a_rc = 5;
var m_rc = false;
var n_rc = true;
var o_rc = 100;
function showrecentcomments(e){for(var r=0;r<a_rc;r++){var t,n=e.feed.entry[r];if(r==e.feed.entry.length)break;for(var i=0;i<n.link.length;i++)if("alternate"==n.link[i].rel){t=n.link[i].href;break}t=t.replace("#","#");var a=t.split("#");a=a[0];var c=a.split("/");c=c[5],c=c.split(".html"),c=c[0];var s=c.replace(/-/g," ");s=s.link(a);var o=n.published.$t,l=(o.substring(0,4),o.substring(5,7)),u=o.substring(8,10),m=new Array;if(m[1]="Jan",m[2]="Feb",m[3]="Mar",m[4]="Apr",m[5]="May",m[6]="Jun",m[7]="Jul",m[8]="Aug",m[9]="Sep",m[10]="Oct",m[11]="Nov",m[12]="Dec","content"in n)var d=n.content.$t;else if("summary"in n)var d=n.summary.$t;else var d="";var v=/<\S[^>]*>/g;if(d=d.replace(v,""),document.write('<div class="rcw-comments">'),1==m_rc&&document.write("On "+m[parseInt(l,10)]+" "+u+" "),document.write('<span class="author-rc"><a href="'+t+'">'+n.author[0].name.$t+"</a></span> commented"),1==n_rc&&document.write(" on "+s),0==o_rc)document.write("</div>");else if(document.write(": "),d.length<o_rc)document.write("<i>“"),document.write(d),document.write("”</i></div>");else{document.write("<i>“"),d=d.substring(0,o_rc);var w=d.lastIndexOf(" ");d=d.substring(0,w),document.write(d+"…”</i></div>"),document.write("")}}}
</script><script src=https://www.prasunbarua.com/feeds/comments/default?alt=json-in-script&callback=showrecentcomments ></script>
<style type=text/css>
.rcw-comments {
font-family: inherit;
font-size: 14px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #d2d2d2;
padding-bottom: 15px; line-height: 20px; }
}
</style>
</div>
</div><div class='widget HTML' data-version='2' id='HTML7'>
<div class='widget-content'>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//rf.revolvermaps.com/0/0/8.js?i=5qj05auhbxi&m=0&c=ff0000&cr1=ffffff&f=arial&l=33" async="async"></script>
</div>
</div><div class='widget BlogArchive' data-version='2' id='BlogArchive1'>
<details class='collapsible extendable'>
<summary>
<div class='collapsible-title'>
<h3 class='title'>
Archive
</h3>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 chevron-down'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_expand_more_black_24dp' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 chevron-up'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_expand_less_black_24dp' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
</div>
</summary>
<div class='widget-content'>
<div id='ArchiveList'>
<div id='BlogArchive1_ArchiveList'>
<div class='first-items'>
<ul class='flat'>
<li class='archivedate'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/07/'>July 2022<span class='post-count'>2</span></a>
</li>
<li class='archivedate'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/06/'>June 2022<span class='post-count'>11</span></a>
</li>
<li class='archivedate'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/05/'>May 2022<span class='post-count'>7</span></a>
</li>
<li class='archivedate'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/04/'>April 2022<span class='post-count'>3</span></a>
</li>
<li class='archivedate'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/01/'>January 2022<span class='post-count'>2</span></a>
</li>
<li class='archivedate'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/12/'>December 2021<span class='post-count'>1</span></a>
</li>
<li class='archivedate'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/'>November 2021<span class='post-count'>5</span></a>
</li>
<li class='archivedate'>
<a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/'>July 2021<span class='post-count'>42</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</details>
</div><div class='widget Label' data-version='2' id='Label1'>
<details class='collapsible extendable version-1-0-1'>
<summary>
<div class='collapsible-title'>
<h3 class='title'>
Labels
</h3>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 chevron-down'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_expand_more_black_24dp' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
<svg class='svg-icon-24 chevron-up'>
<use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_expand_less_black_24dp' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use>
</svg>
</div>
</summary>
<div class='widget-content list-label-widget-content'>
<div class='first-items'>
<ul>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Appliances'>Appliances</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Artificial%20Intelligence'>Artificial Intelligence</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Bio%20energy'>Bio energy</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Bioenergy'>Bioenergy</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Communication%20Technology'>Communication Technology</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Computer%20Programming%20Language'>Computer Programming Language</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Electrical%20Engineering'>Electrical Engineering</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Electronic%20Device'>Electronic Device</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Electronics'>Electronics</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Energy'>Energy</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class='remaining-items'>
<ul>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Engine'>Engine</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Information%20Technology'>Information Technology</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Instrument'>Instrument</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Mechanical%20Engineering'>Mechanical Engineering</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Nuclear%20Power'>Nuclear Power</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Power%20Electronics%20Devices'>Power Electronics Devices</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Power%20Plant'>Power Plant</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Renewable%20Energy'>Renewable Energy</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Robotics'>Robotics</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Science'>Science</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Semiconductor'>Semiconductor</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Solar%20Energy'>Solar Energy</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Technology'>Technology</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Wind%20Energy'>Wind Energy</a></li>
<li><a class='label-name' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Wind%20Power'>Wind Power</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<span class='show-more pill-button'>Show more</span>
<span class='show-less hidden pill-button'>Show less</span>
</div>
</details>
</div></div>
</aside>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://resources.blogblog.com/blogblog/data/res/1649779728-strm_compiled.js" async="true"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/2519762476-widgets.js"></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY6ohX8-BdV4-SvQLmMiayHIpt1BCw:1660524920229';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d2109991347955854802','//www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html','2109991347955854802');
_WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '2109991347955854802', 'title': 'Prasun Barua', 'url': 'https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.prasunbarua.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.prasunbarua.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.prasunbarua.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.prasunbarua.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'UA-48842732-11', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Prasun Barua - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.prasunbarua.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Prasun Barua - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.prasunbarua.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Prasun Barua - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/2109991347955854802/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Prasun Barua - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.prasunbarua.com/feeds/1708455908921447364/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-8736637194399168', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'adsenseAutoAds': true, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/45036aab485ce6ac', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'Twitter', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Twitter', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': true, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Keep Reading', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '1708455908921447364', 'postImageThumbnailUrl': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrzvqHDoOP_zhbb2IRejU8P2t5eUPNS-yP9J8zMEavtPmJonaA_dY9CpBVrp0OHO-k3Cm43YLj75Co6BNEH0e_OPSMCjyVUL8jzwpEWVxhKP49WPeyhesmMOVB6eytBGpXI7JkHTjbOibZ39cuu8cOpCgRZBnYpsfqrmNmHSOH2eDFjQoZx8q-Ne9K\x3ds72-c', 'postImageUrl': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrzvqHDoOP_zhbb2IRejU8P2t5eUPNS-yP9J8zMEavtPmJonaA_dY9CpBVrp0OHO-k3Cm43YLj75Co6BNEH0e_OPSMCjyVUL8jzwpEWVxhKP49WPeyhesmMOVB6eytBGpXI7JkHTjbOibZ39cuu8cOpCgRZBnYpsfqrmNmHSOH2eDFjQoZx8q-Ne9K\x3ds320', 'pageName': 'What is load flow study?', 'pageTitle': 'Prasun Barua: What is load flow study?', 'metaDescription': 'When electrical power flows through any interconnected electrical system, then it is called Load Flow. '}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {'sharing_get_link_dialog': 'true', 'sharing_native': 'false'}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard!', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post Link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'Essential', 'localizedName': 'Essential', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': false, 'variant': 'strm_light', 'variantId': 'strm_light'}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'What is load flow study?', 'description': 'When electrical power flows through any interconnected electrical system, then it is called Load Flow. ', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrzvqHDoOP_zhbb2IRejU8P2t5eUPNS-yP9J8zMEavtPmJonaA_dY9CpBVrp0OHO-k3Cm43YLj75Co6BNEH0e_OPSMCjyVUL8jzwpEWVxhKP49WPeyhesmMOVB6eytBGpXI7JkHTjbOibZ39cuu8cOpCgRZBnYpsfqrmNmHSOH2eDFjQoZx8q-Ne9K\x3ds320', 'url': 'https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-load-flow-study.html', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 1708455908921447364}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'header', 'id': 'HTML8'}, {'title': 'Prasun Barua (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'header', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'header', 'id': 'HTML1'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'header', 'id': 'HTML2'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'page_list_top', 'id': 'PageList1'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'page_body', 'id': 'HTML3'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'FeaturedPost', 'sectionId': 'page_body', 'id': 'FeaturedPost1', 'postId': '4028806573627675004'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'page_body', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '1708455908921447364', 'title': 'What is load flow study?', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrzvqHDoOP_zhbb2IRejU8P2t5eUPNS-yP9J8zMEavtPmJonaA_dY9CpBVrp0OHO-k3Cm43YLj75Co6BNEH0e_OPSMCjyVUL8jzwpEWVxhKP49WPeyhesmMOVB6eytBGpXI7JkHTjbOibZ39cuu8cOpCgRZBnYpsfqrmNmHSOH2eDFjQoZx8q-Ne9K\x3ds320', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'headerByline': {'regionName': 'header1', 'items': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': ''}]}, 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer3', 'items': [{'name': 'location', 'label': 'Location:'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'location', 'label': 'Location:'}]}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'page_body', 'id': 'HTML10'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'page_body', 'id': 'PopularPosts1', 'posts': [{'title': 'What is C Programming Language?', 'id': 6672505774485855779}, {'title': 'What are robotic arms used for', 'id': 2039130884351479275}, {'title': 'How to test the output of a solar panel', 'id': 4174990249706175198}]}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'page_body', 'id': 'HTML12'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer', 'id': 'HTML9'}, {'type': 'Attribution', 'sectionId': 'footer', 'id': 'Attribution1'}, {'title': 'About Me', 'type': 'Profile', 'sectionId': 'sidebar_top', 'id': 'Profile1'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar_bottom', 'id': 'HTML4'}, {'title': 'Google News', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar_bottom', 'id': 'HTML5'}, {'title': 'Recent Comments', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar_bottom', 'id': 'HTML6'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidebar_bottom', 'id': 'HTML7'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'BlogArchive', 'sectionId': 'sidebar_bottom', 'id': 'BlogArchive1'}, {'title': 'Labels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidebar_bottom', 'id': 'Label1'}]}]);
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML8', 'header', document.getElementById('HTML8'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'header', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'header', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'header', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList1', 'page_list_top', document.getElementById('PageList1'), {'title': '', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.prasunbarua.com/', 'id': '0', 'title': 'Home'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.prasunbarua.com/p/about.html', 'id': '4671355189679507864', 'title': 'About'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.prasunbarua.com/p/books.html', 'id': '4568312900120375079', 'title': 'Books'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.prasunbarua.com/p/ebooks.html', 'id': '2758974938601100005', 'title': 'eBooks'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\x3dPGByLc2ycrs\x26list\x3dPLmLLBPLm9sQ_1O8xjtMsTPrOBkTRSA5z2', 'title': 'Tutorial Videos'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://w31c08b52.app-ads-txt.com', 'title': 'Apps'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.prasunbarua.com/p/privacy-policy.html', 'id': '7070269385558271138', 'title': 'Privacy Policy'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.prasunbarua.com/p/contact.html', 'id': '8011943488416645236', 'title': 'Contact'}], 'mobile': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'page_body', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FeaturedPostView', new _WidgetInfo('FeaturedPost1', 'page_body', document.getElementById('FeaturedPost1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'page_body', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/2321275265-lbx.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/3523451998-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML10', 'page_body', document.getElementById('HTML10'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts1', 'page_body', document.getElementById('PopularPosts1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML12', 'page_body', document.getElementById('HTML12'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML9', 'footer', document.getElementById('HTML9'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_AttributionView', new _WidgetInfo('Attribution1', 'footer', document.getElementById('Attribution1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ProfileView', new _WidgetInfo('Profile1', 'sidebar_top', document.getElementById('Profile1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML4', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('HTML4'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML5', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('HTML5'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML6', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('HTML6'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML7', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('HTML7'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive1', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('BlogArchive1'), {'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'loadingMessage': 'Loading\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label1', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('Label1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
</script>
</body>
</html>
