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A website on various types of topics categorized to science and technology.
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} } </style> </a> <div class='post-content container'> <div class='post-title-container'> <a name='5919077770520290510'></a> <h3 class='post-title entry-title'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/01/what-are-perovskite-solar-cells.html'>What are Perovskite Solar Cells?</a> </h3> </div> <div class='post-header-container container'> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/01/what-are-perovskite-solar-cells.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/01/what-are-perovskite-solar-cells.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2022-01-29T20:22:00-08:00' title='2022-01-29T20:22:00-08:00'> January 29, 2022 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-5919077770520290510'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> Perovskite is a material having  same crystal structure like the mineral calcium titanium oxide, the first-discovered perovskite crystal. Basically, perovskite compounds have a chemical formula ABX3, where ‘A’ and ‘B’ represent cations and X is an anion that bonds to both. A large number of different elements can be combined together to form perovskite structures. Utilizing this compositional flexibility, scientists are able to design perovskite crystals having a wide variety of physical, optical, and electrical characteristics.  Perovskite crystals are found today in ultrasound machines, memory chips, and now – solar cells.  Photovoltaic solar cells depends on semiconductors - materials in the middle ground between electrical insulators like glass and metallic conductors such as copper - to turn the energy from light into electricity. Light from the sun excites electrons in the semiconductor material, which flow into conducting electrodes and produce electric current. 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<article class='post-outer-container'> <div class='post-outer'> <a class='snippet-thumbnail' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/01/electrical-power-transmission-system.html'> <span class='snippet-thumbnail-img' id='snippet_thumbnail_id_2527098690479215089'></span> <style> @media (min-width: 1168px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_2527098690479215089 { background-image: url(https\:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEhjzujyCUeGszPXKM0QrV6Mq1p9mGXR7Ql5wUI9p27dsVQwBa1VBs3VxFWzCLpyZphkVHN-d3RURn9sOzkVT9StmCbgfeI9zm_sK1EsjlQGiCMShjAxcOvZsq8YWs6uNYst80dI2pquMaih1ovIhR_X09fmiJxdh1v3lex0_Xk1dPKE1kixrRQGVHt9=w256-h256-p-k-no-nu); } } @media (min-width: 969px) and (max-width: 1167px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_2527098690479215089 { background-image: 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datetime='2022-01-06T06:56:00-08:00' title='2022-01-06T06:56:00-08:00'> January 06, 2022 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-2527098690479215089'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> After generating electricity in generating stations, it is transmitted to the consumers for usages. Generating stations are usually situated away from the load centers. That's why transmission system network is required. The network which transmits and delivers power from generating end to the consumers end is called the transmission system. Electricity can be transmitted in AC or DC form. AC form is usually used, but the usage of HVDC (High Voltage DC) is also increasing. Single line diagram of AC power transmission system: A typical single line diagram of the flow of energy in a given power system is as follows: Usually, electric power is  generated at 11 kV in generating stations in India and Europe. While in some cases, generation voltage might be higher or lower. Basically, generating machines of power stations are available between 6 kV to 25 kV from some big manufacturers. This generating voltage is then stepped up to 132kV, 220kV, 400kV or 765kV etc. Stepping up the </div> <a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/01/electrical-power-transmission-system.html'></a> </div> </div> <div class='post-bottom'> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-0'> <div class='byline post-share-buttons goog-inline-block'> <div aria-owns='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-2527098690479215089' class='sharing' data-title='Electrical Power Transmission System '> <button aria-controls='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-2527098690479215089' aria-label='Share' class='sharing-button touch-icon-button flat-button ripple' id='sharing-button-Blog1-footer-0-2527098690479215089' role='button'> Share </button> <div class='share-buttons-container'> <ul aria-hidden='true' aria-label='Share' class='share-buttons hidden' id='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-2527098690479215089' role='menu'> <li> <span aria-label='Get link' 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