Prasun Barua

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Generating stations are usually situated...","datePublished": "2022-01-06T06:56:00-08:00", "dateModified": "2022-06-14T11:38:27-07:00","image": { "@type": "ImageObject","url": "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhjzujyCUeGszPXKM0QrV6Mq1p9mGXR7Ql5wUI9p27dsVQwBa1VBs3VxFWzCLpyZphkVHN-d3RURn9sOzkVT9StmCbgfeI9zm_sK1EsjlQGiCMShjAxcOvZsq8YWs6uNYst80dI2pquMaih1ovIhR_X09fmiJxdh1v3lex0_Xk1dPKE1kixrRQGVHt9=w1200-h630-p-k-no-nu", "height": 630, "width": 1200},"publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Blogger", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/U2hvZWJveA/AVvXsEgfMvYAhAbdHksiBA24JKmb2Tav6K0GviwztID3Cq4VpV96HaJfy0viIu8z1SSw_G9n5FQHZWSRao61M3e58ImahqBtr7LiOUS6m_w59IvDYwjmMcbq3fKW4JSbacqkbxTo8B90dWp0Cese92xfLMPe_tg11g/h60/", "width": 206, "height": 60 } },"author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Prasun Barua" } }</script> <a name='2527098690479215089'></a> <h3 class='post-title entry-title'> Electrical Power Transmission System 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class='hidden'> <span aria-label='Share to other apps' class='sharing-platform-button sharing-element-other' data-url='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/01/electrical-power-transmission-system.html' role='menuitem' tabindex='-1' title='Share to other apps'> <svg class='svg-icon-24 touch-icon sharing-sharingOther'> <use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_more_horiz_black_24dp' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use> </svg> <span class='platform-sharing-text'>Other Apps</span> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/01/electrical-power-transmission-system.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/01/electrical-power-transmission-system.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2022-01-06T06:56:00-08:00' title='2022-01-06T06:56:00-08:00'> January 06, 2022 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class='post-body entry-content float-container' id='post-body-2527098690479215089'> <div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhjzujyCUeGszPXKM0QrV6Mq1p9mGXR7Ql5wUI9p27dsVQwBa1VBs3VxFWzCLpyZphkVHN-d3RURn9sOzkVT9StmCbgfeI9zm_sK1EsjlQGiCMShjAxcOvZsq8YWs6uNYst80dI2pquMaih1ovIhR_X09fmiJxdh1v3lex0_Xk1dPKE1kixrRQGVHt9=s2300" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1533" data-original-width="2300" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhjzujyCUeGszPXKM0QrV6Mq1p9mGXR7Ql5wUI9p27dsVQwBa1VBs3VxFWzCLpyZphkVHN-d3RURn9sOzkVT9StmCbgfeI9zm_sK1EsjlQGiCMShjAxcOvZsq8YWs6uNYst80dI2pquMaih1ovIhR_X09fmiJxdh1v3lex0_Xk1dPKE1kixrRQGVHt9=s320" width="320" /></a></div>After generating electricity in generating stations, it is transmitted to the consumers for usages. Generating stations are usually situated away from the load centers. That's why transmission system network is required. The network which transmits and delivers power from generating end to the consumers end is called the transmission system. Electricity can be transmitted in AC or DC form. AC form is usually used, but the usage of HVDC (High Voltage DC) is also increasing.<br /></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b>Single line diagram of AC power transmission system:</b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">A typical single line diagram of the flow of energy in a given power system is as follows:</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /> <br /></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Usually, electric power is  generated at 11 kV in generating stations in India and Europe. While in some cases, generation voltage might be higher or lower. Basically, generating machines of power stations are available between 6 kV to 25 kV from some big manufacturers. This generating voltage is then stepped up to 132kV, 220kV, 400kV or 765kV etc. Stepping up the voltage level depends upon the distance at which power is to be transmitted. Longer the distance, higher will be the voltage level. Stepping up of voltage is to reduce the <span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I<sup>2</sup></span> R losses in transmitting the power. <span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I<sup>2</sup></span> R loss is the copper loss which indicates that the energy lost each second, or power, increases as the square of the current through the windings and in proportion to the electrical resistance of the conductors. When voltage is stepped up, the current reduces by a relative amount so that the power remains constant. As a result, <span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I<sup>2</sup></span> R loss also reduces. This step is known as primary transmission. <br /></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">The voltage is stepped down at a receiving station to 33kV or 66kV. Secondary transmission lines appear from this receiving station to connect substations located near load centers such as cities and villages. Again, the voltage is stepped down to 11kV at a substation. Electricity can be supplied to large industrial consumers at 11kV directly from these substations. Feeders also appear from these substations. This step is known as primary distribution. </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Feeders can be either overhead lines or underground cables which carry power near to the load points or end consumers up to a couple of kilometers. Finally, the voltage is stepped down to 415 volts by a pole-mounted distribution transformer and delivered to the distributors. Electricity is supplied to end consumers through a service mains line from distributors. Feeders, distributors and service mains are included in the secondary distribution system.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b>Types of transmission systems</b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>Single phase AC system</p> <ul style="text-align: left;"><li>single phase, two wires</li><li>single phase, two wires with midpoint earthed</li><li>single phase, three wires</li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span>Two phase AC system</p> <ul style="text-align: left;"><li>two-phase, three wires</li><li>two-phase, four wires</li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>Three phase AC system</p> <ul style="text-align: left;"><li>three-phase, three wires</li><li> three-phase, four wires</li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>DC system</p> <ul style="text-align: left;"><li>DC two wires</li><li>DC two wires with midpoint earthed</li><li>DC three wires</li></ul> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Underground cables can also be used to carry electric power for the transmission. The construction of an underground transmission line generally costs 4 to 10 times than an equivalent distance overhead line. Therefore, the cost of constructing underground transmission lines highly depends upon the local environment. Apart from this, the cost of conductor material required is one of the most substantial charges in a transmission system. As the conductor cost is a major part of the total cost, it has to be taken into consideration while designing. Reliability, efficiency and economy are some important factors for choosing the transmission system. Considering all aspects, overhead transmission system is generally used.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b>Core elements of a transmission line </b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;">Three-phase three-wire overhead system is widely used for electric power transmission considering economic factor. The core elements of a typical power system are as follows:<br /></p> <ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><b>Conductors:</b> three for a single circuit line and six for a double circuit line. The cross sectional area of conductors must be sized appropriately which basically depends on the capacity of its current capacity. ACSR (Aluminium-core Steel-reinforced) conductors are basically used.</li><li><b>Transformers:</b> For stepping up the voltage level, step-up transformers are used. On the other hand, for stepping down the voltage level, step-down transformers are used. Transformers allow power to be transmitted at higher efficiency.</li><li><b>Line insulators:</b> Line insulators are used to support the line conductors mechanically during electrically isolating them from the support towers.</li><li><b>Support towers:</b> Support towers are used to support the line conductors suspending in the air overhead.</li><li><b>Protective devices:</b> In order to protect the transmission system and ensure reliable operation, protective devices are used. Ground wires, lightening arrestors, circuit breakers, relays etc. are used as protective devices.<br /></li><li><b>Voltage regulators:</b> In order to keep the voltage within permissible ranges at the receiving end, voltage regulators are used.<br /></li></ul> </div> <div class='post-bottom'> <div class='post-footer float-container'> <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-1'> </div> <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-2'> <span class='byline post-labels'> <span class='byline-label'> </span> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Electrical%20Engineering' rel='tag'>Electrical Engineering</a> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Science' rel='tag'>Science</a> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/search/label/Technology' rel='tag'>Technology</a> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-3'> </div> </div> <div class='post-share-buttons post-share-buttons-bottom invisible'> <div class='byline post-share-buttons goog-inline-block'> 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data-version='2' id='PopularPosts1'> <h3 class='title'> Popular posts from this blog </h3> <div class='widget-content'> <div role='feed'> <article class='post' role='article'> <h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html'>What is C Programming Language?</a></h3> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2021-11-29T18:48:00-08:00' title='2021-11-29T18:48:00-08:00'> November 29, 2021 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class='item-content float-container'> <div class='item-thumbnail'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html'> <img alt='Image' sizes='72px' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhRgcIdbP__0ea5Y5isLF2j8lo-rsgPFu0TVsJOeTXGtjdYnvqFC168UwKRjuaUbjd1sauJ4QOg9maBL4UTklaqtYb-Wwvke98sHAFq7p9cKE6zWBA2_DqpmRC0-acMBvmuV3oVvabDY2PhOS8nyuhXRU5-ZaBn-26gyq2mgRRv7L3SSJSgcOA3E29A=s320' srcset='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhRgcIdbP__0ea5Y5isLF2j8lo-rsgPFu0TVsJOeTXGtjdYnvqFC168UwKRjuaUbjd1sauJ4QOg9maBL4UTklaqtYb-Wwvke98sHAFq7p9cKE6zWBA2_DqpmRC0-acMBvmuV3oVvabDY2PhOS8nyuhXRU5-ZaBn-26gyq2mgRRv7L3SSJSgcOA3E29A=w72-h72-p-k-no-nu 72w, https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhRgcIdbP__0ea5Y5isLF2j8lo-rsgPFu0TVsJOeTXGtjdYnvqFC168UwKRjuaUbjd1sauJ4QOg9maBL4UTklaqtYb-Wwvke98sHAFq7p9cKE6zWBA2_DqpmRC0-acMBvmuV3oVvabDY2PhOS8nyuhXRU5-ZaBn-26gyq2mgRRv7L3SSJSgcOA3E29A=w144-h144-p-k-no-nu 144w'/> </a> </div> <div class='popular-posts-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> C is a methodical programming language which was primarily developed by American Computer Scientist Dennis Ritchie in 1972. In order to write an operating system, C language was developed as a system programming language. Key features of the C language are: low-level memory access, a simple set of keywords, and a clean style. These features make C language suitable for system programmings like an operating system or compiler development. There are some advantages of learning C Programming. They are as follows:     Learning C is comparatively easy     Structured language     Efficient programs are produced by C     Low-level activities can be handled by C     It can be compiled on various computer platforms   Facts about C     C was developed for writing an operating system called UNIX.     The UNIX OS was completely written in C.     Nowadays, C is the most widely used and popular System Programming Language.     C is a successor of B language which was familiarized around the early 19 </div> <a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html'></a> </div> <div class='jump-link flat-button ripple'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/11/what-is-c-programming-language.html' title='What is C Programming Language?'> Keep Reading </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class='post' role='article'> <h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html'>What are robotic arms used for</a></h3> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2021-07-04T23:23:00-07:00' title='2021-07-04T23:23:00-07:00'> July 04, 2021 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class='item-content float-container'> <div class='item-thumbnail'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html'> <img alt='Image' sizes='72px' src='https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JhIdgNh2Pgc/X6i73iNQ6LI/AAAAAAAANl8/5l1xoAYi7T8uAkg5IHUZzPMMuYA5hFLbwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/robotic%2Barms.png' srcset='https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JhIdgNh2Pgc/X6i73iNQ6LI/AAAAAAAANl8/5l1xoAYi7T8uAkg5IHUZzPMMuYA5hFLbwCLcBGAsYHQ/w72-h72-p-k-no-nu/robotic%2Barms.png 72w, https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JhIdgNh2Pgc/X6i73iNQ6LI/AAAAAAAANl8/5l1xoAYi7T8uAkg5IHUZzPMMuYA5hFLbwCLcBGAsYHQ/w144-h144-p-k-no-nu/robotic%2Barms.png 144w'/> </a> </div> <div class='popular-posts-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> What are robotic arms?   Like the human arms, robots also have arms. Robotic arms are mechanical arms which contain numerous parts for resembling the shoulder, an elbow and a wrist. These arms are programmed by machine language. For performing various types of functions like the human, machine language assists these robotic arms. These arms can execute a specific task or job quickly, efficiently, and extremely accurately. Robotics arms are basically motor-driven. Industrial robotic arms can work at a specific speed and power. As these arms are preprogrammed by the machine language, they can perform the task within that specified speed and power. That’s why these arms are programmed with a very safety-conscious. An end effector is a device located at the end of a robotic arm. It is designed to interact with the environment in which the robotic arm is to be used. This end effector is like the app which makes the robotic arm perform a variety of functions. The job of the robotic ar </div> <a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html'></a> </div> <div class='jump-link flat-button ripple'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/what-are-robotic-arms-used-for.html' title='What are robotic arms used for'> Keep Reading </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class='post' role='article'> <h3 class='post-title'><a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html'>How to test the output of a solar panel</a></h3> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2021-07-02T20:14:00-07:00' title='2021-07-02T20:14:00-07:00'> July 02, 2021 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> <div class='item-content float-container'> <div class='item-thumbnail'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html'> <img alt='Image' sizes='72px' src='https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AVyoeR-7qjM/YMDRcfUoyBI/AAAAAAAAOec/6CZ5fPiRmzIH1yTomLVnExXva63hegiWQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/solar%2Bpanel%2Btest.jpg' srcset='https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AVyoeR-7qjM/YMDRcfUoyBI/AAAAAAAAOec/6CZ5fPiRmzIH1yTomLVnExXva63hegiWQCLcBGAsYHQ/w72-h72-p-k-no-nu/solar%2Bpanel%2Btest.jpg 72w, https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AVyoeR-7qjM/YMDRcfUoyBI/AAAAAAAAOec/6CZ5fPiRmzIH1yTomLVnExXva63hegiWQCLcBGAsYHQ/w144-h144-p-k-no-nu/solar%2Bpanel%2Btest.jpg 144w'/> </a> </div> <div class='popular-posts-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> It is very crucial to check the output of solar panel because it saves the trouble of installing non-functional ones. First of all, the voltage and current ratings of the solar panel should be checked. These ratings can be found at the back of the panel often. Ensure the sunlight conditions are superb. If the sunlight is not directly hitting solar panels or if the rays are weak, accurate reading will not be displayed in the multi meter. A charge controller can only be tested when the battery is not full. A fully charged battery will resist current. To avoid damaging solar panels, the charge controller must be connected to the battery first, then the charge controller to the panel. A solar panel from the charge controller should be disconnected  first always, then the charge controller should be removed from the battery. There are two types of current in electrical power system. They are alternating current or AC and direct current, also known as DC. While DC only flows in one direction </div> <a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html'></a> </div> <div class='jump-link flat-button ripple'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html' title='How to test the output of a solar panel'> Keep Reading </a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div><div class='widget HTML' data-version='2' id='HTML12'> <div class='widget-content'> <!doctype html> <style> .dropbtn { background-color: #4D90FE; color: white; padding: 7px; font-size: 14px; border: #3079ED; } .dropdown { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .dropdown-content { display: none; position: absolute; background-color: #f1f1f1; min-width: 160px; box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); z-index: 1; } .dropdown-content a { color: black; padding: 12px 16px; text-decoration: none; display: block; } .dropdown-content a:hover {background-color: #ddd;} .dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {display: block;} .dropdown:hover .dropbtn {background-color: #3079ED;} </style> <div align="center"> <div class="dropdown"> <button class="dropbtn">Links</button> <div align="justify"> <div class="dropdown-content"> <a href="https://creategreenplanet.blogspot.com/">Green Planet</a> <a href="https://robotise.blogspot.com/">Robotise</a> <a href="https://electricmatter.blogspot.com/">Electric Matter</a> <a href="https://shopintory.blogspot.com/">Shopintory</a> </div> </div> </div></div></!doctype> </div> </div></div> </main> </div> <footer class='footer section' id='footer' name='Footer'><div class='widget HTML' data-version='2' id='HTML9'> <div class='widget-content'> <div align="center"><a href='https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.prasunbarua.android.prasunbarua&pcampaignid=pcampaignidMKT-Other-global-all-co-prtnr-py-PartBadge-Mar2515-1'><img alt="Get it on Google Play" height="77" src="https://play.google.com/intl/en_us/badges/static/images/badges/en_badge_web_generic.png" width="200" /></a></div> </div> </div><div class='widget Attribution' data-version='2' id='Attribution1'> <div class='widget-content'> <div class='blogger'> <a href='https://www.blogger.com' rel='nofollow'> <svg class='svg-icon-24'> <use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_post_blogger_black_24dp' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use> </svg> Powered by Blogger </a> </div> <div class='copyright'>© 2022 Prasun Barua</div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <aside class='sidebar-container container sidebar-invisible show-sidebar-top' role='complementary'> <div class='navigation'> <button class='svg-icon-24-button flat-icon-button ripple sidebar-back'> <svg class='svg-icon-24'> <use xlink:href='/responsive/sprite_v1_6.css.svg#ic_arrow_back_black_24dp' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'></use> </svg> </button> </div> <div class='sidebar_top_wrapper'> <div class='sidebar_top section' id='sidebar_top' name='Sidebar (Top)'><div class='widget Profile' data-version='2' id='Profile1'> <div class='wrapper solo'> <div class='widget-content individual'> <a href='https://www.blogger.com/profile/00228657013171694946' rel='nofollow'> <img alt='My photo' class='profile-img' height='95' src='//3.bp.blogspot.com/-XXH1JPT9M88/XKgXLjdGepI/AAAAAAAAHxQ/TRkZJ0s_mpUFV_GFVsZP9yp8Mby35XZ4wCK4BGAYYCw/s95-pf/IMG_20181124_235930.jpg' width='95'/> </a> <div class='profile-info'> <dl class='profile-datablock'> <dt class='profile-data'> <a class='profile-link g-profile' href='https://www.blogger.com/profile/00228657013171694946' rel='author nofollow'> Prasun Barua </a> </dt> <dd class='profile-textblock profile-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> Prasun Barua is an Engineer (Electrical & Electronic) and Member of the European Energy Centre (EEC). 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_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive1', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('BlogArchive1'), {'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'loadingMessage': 'Loading\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label1', 'sidebar_bottom', document.getElementById('Label1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); </script> </body> </html>