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A website on various types of topics categorized to science and technology.
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} } </style> </a> <div class='post-content container'> <div class='post-title-container'> <a name='645730848505096942'></a> <h3 class='post-title entry-title'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/06/what-is-zener-diode-and-how-it-works.html'>What is zener diode and how it works?</a> </h3> </div> <div class='post-header-container container'> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/06/what-is-zener-diode-and-how-it-works.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/06/what-is-zener-diode-and-how-it-works.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2022-06-30T19:57:00-07:00' title='2022-06-30T19:57:00-07:00'> June 30, 2022 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-645730848505096942'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> A semiconductor diode blocks current in the opposite direction, but will fail prematurely if the reverse voltage applied across the terminals becomes too high. However, Zener diodes or "breakdown diodes" as they are sometimes called, are essentially the same as standard PN junction diodes, but specially designed to have a specified low reverse breakdown voltage taking advantage of any reverse voltage is applied. to her. The Zener diode works like a regular general purpose diode made of PN silicon junction and when it is forward biased. That is, anode to its cathode it behaves like a normal signal diode carry rated current.  However, unlike a conventional diode which blocks all current flowing through itself when reverse biased i.e. cathode becomes more positive than anode, as soon as reverse voltage reaches a predetermined value, Zener diode start to lead in the opposite direction. This is because when the reverse voltage applied across the Zener diode exceeds the rated volta </div> <a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/06/what-is-zener-diode-and-how-it-works.html'></a> </div> </div> <div class='post-bottom'> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-0'> <div class='byline post-share-buttons goog-inline-block'> <div aria-owns='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-645730848505096942' class='sharing' data-title='What is zener diode and how it works?'> <button aria-controls='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-645730848505096942' aria-label='Share' class='sharing-button touch-icon-button flat-button ripple' id='sharing-button-Blog1-footer-0-645730848505096942' role='button'> Share </button> <div class='share-buttons-container'> <ul aria-hidden='true' aria-label='Share' class='share-buttons hidden' id='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-645730848505096942' role='menu'> <li> <span aria-label='Get link' 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href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/06/what-is-zener-diode-and-how-it-works.html' title='What is zener diode and how it works?'> Keep Reading </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class='post-outer-container'> <div class='post-outer'> <a class='snippet-thumbnail' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/06/full-wave-rectifier-with-smooting.html'> <span class='snippet-thumbnail-img' id='snippet_thumbnail_id_1188978211830530743'></span> <style> @media (min-width: 1168px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_1188978211830530743 { background-image: url(https\:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjw6bLrHVQC9wYJNQxdpMzf4q4lMzJK5QBSmkacYgukeLhCLZCab3I0g2aHmDpzqXtKE2yN5wd5jgy77tgwWKsFn_GJeuuTEbzSn5nDqOuoV9OH4uFDUiq-2TqYb6gz6jEWcPY9xV7MWR17-qgzbrxHcWOAmuvTPE6_rhI-sgc0jsz3DqnL2auo9FwN\/w256-h256-p-k-no-nu\/Full%20Wave%20Rectifier%20with%20Smoothing%20Capacitor.jpg); } } @media (min-width: 969px) and (max-width: 1167px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_1188978211830530743 { background-image: url(https\:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjw6bLrHVQC9wYJNQxdpMzf4q4lMzJK5QBSmkacYgukeLhCLZCab3I0g2aHmDpzqXtKE2yN5wd5jgy77tgwWKsFn_GJeuuTEbzSn5nDqOuoV9OH4uFDUiq-2TqYb6gz6jEWcPY9xV7MWR17-qgzbrxHcWOAmuvTPE6_rhI-sgc0jsz3DqnL2auo9FwN\/w1167-h778-p-k-no-nu\/Full%20Wave%20Rectifier%20with%20Smoothing%20Capacitor.jpg); } } @media (min-width: 601px) and (max-width: 968px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_1188978211830530743 { background-image: url(https\:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjw6bLrHVQC9wYJNQxdpMzf4q4lMzJK5QBSmkacYgukeLhCLZCab3I0g2aHmDpzqXtKE2yN5wd5jgy77tgwWKsFn_GJeuuTEbzSn5nDqOuoV9OH4uFDUiq-2TqYb6gz6jEWcPY9xV7MWR17-qgzbrxHcWOAmuvTPE6_rhI-sgc0jsz3DqnL2auo9FwN\/w968-h645-p-k-no-nu\/Full%20Wave%20Rectifier%20with%20Smoothing%20Capacitor.jpg); } } @media (max-width: 600px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_1188978211830530743 { background-image: url(https\:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEjw6bLrHVQC9wYJNQxdpMzf4q4lMzJK5QBSmkacYgukeLhCLZCab3I0g2aHmDpzqXtKE2yN5wd5jgy77tgwWKsFn_GJeuuTEbzSn5nDqOuoV9OH4uFDUiq-2TqYb6gz6jEWcPY9xV7MWR17-qgzbrxHcWOAmuvTPE6_rhI-sgc0jsz3DqnL2auo9FwN\/w600-h400-p-k-no-nu\/Full%20Wave%20Rectifier%20with%20Smoothing%20Capacitor.jpg); } } </style> </a> <div class='post-content container'> <div class='post-title-container'> <a name='1188978211830530743'></a> <h3 class='post-title entry-title'> <a href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/06/full-wave-rectifier-with-smooting.html'>Full Wave Rectifier with Smooting Capacitor</a> </h3> </div> <div class='post-header-container container'> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/06/full-wave-rectifier-with-smooting.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/06/full-wave-rectifier-with-smooting.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2022-06-26T21:26:00-07:00' title='2022-06-26T21:26:00-07:00'> June 26, 2022 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-1188978211830530743'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> We know that a half wave single phase rectifier produces an output wave every half cycle, and it is not practical to use this type of circuit to generate a continuous DC power supply. However, the full-wave bridge rectifier gives us a higher average continuous value (0.637 Vmax) with less ripple superposition while the output waveform is twice the frequency of the input power supply frequency.  We can develop the average DC output of the rectifier while reducing the AC variation of the rectifier output by using smoothing capacitors to filter the output waveform. Smoothing capacitors or condensers connected in parallel with the load through the output of the full-wave bridge rectifier further increases the average DC output because the capacitor acts as a storage device as shown below. The smoothing capacitor converts the rippled full-wave output of the rectifier into a smoother DC output voltage. Now, if we run the simulator circuit with different values of the installed smoothing capa </div> <a class='snippet-fade r-snippet-fade hidden' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/06/full-wave-rectifier-with-smooting.html'></a> </div> </div> <div class='post-bottom'> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-0'> <div class='byline post-share-buttons goog-inline-block'> <div aria-owns='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-1188978211830530743' class='sharing' data-title='Full Wave Rectifier with Smooting Capacitor'> <button aria-controls='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-1188978211830530743' aria-label='Share' class='sharing-button touch-icon-button flat-button ripple' id='sharing-button-Blog1-footer-0-1188978211830530743' role='button'> Share </button> <div class='share-buttons-container'> <ul aria-hidden='true' aria-label='Share' class='share-buttons hidden' id='sharing-popup-Blog1-footer-0-1188978211830530743' role='menu'> <li> <span aria-label='Get link' 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