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Prasun Barua
A website on various types of topics categorized to science and technology.
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</h3> </div> <div class='post-header-container container'> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/05/how-electric-cars-work.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/05/how-electric-cars-work.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2022-05-10T23:33:00-07:00' title='2022-05-10T23:33:00-07:00'> May 10, 2022 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post-body-container'> <div class='post-body entry-content float-container' id='post-body-4166590877038649143'> <p style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLKUPBHmjl8rYkJLQZQjsuYP-uV6V5Lzh1a6xpBDlF05DUkO9ItWkCZboAlWyAkk-cA6ppFciZL5-GJFU2BNCFhlb7L4gGP4IbyYgusMF-ptGNkoQLlFS56gndZ60RRWjp9_M5tTOFUCztqmDK_vshoALBTz_4eeHxdELTFqNZGYskZQZ65noPi3Dx/s1920/Electric%20car.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1920" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLKUPBHmjl8rYkJLQZQjsuYP-uV6V5Lzh1a6xpBDlF05DUkO9ItWkCZboAlWyAkk-cA6ppFciZL5-GJFU2BNCFhlb7L4gGP4IbyYgusMF-ptGNkoQLlFS56gndZ60RRWjp9_M5tTOFUCztqmDK_vshoALBTz_4eeHxdELTFqNZGYskZQZ65noPi3Dx/s320/Electric%20car.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Cars that can run without internal combustion engines are called electric cars. These cars are equipped with a rechargeable battery pack and an electric motor. There are no harmful exhaust emissions or burning up of gasoline during the driving of these cars. Noise pollution is also very low in these cars. These cars are energized by plugging into a charging point at an electric charging station. Energy for the car is stored in a rechargeable battery, which provides necessary power to the motor for turning the wheels of the car. These cars move comparatively faster than traditional fuel based cars.</div><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>The Core Components of an Electric Car</b><br /><br />An electric car contains the following core components:<br /><br /><b>Charging Port</b><br /><br />The charging port of an electric car works as a medium to supply energy to the battery from an electric charging station. A standard 240-volt outlet can charge an electric car for the whole night.<br /><br /><b>Inverter</b><br /><br />In order to convert the direct current (DC) of the battery of an electric car into an alternating current (AC), inverters are used. After converting into AC, the necessary power is supplied to the electric traction motor. The motor frequencies are controlled by the inverter. Therefore, there is a significant impact of the inverter on controlling the speed of the electric car.<br /><br /><b>Electric Motor</b><br /><br />A rotating magnetic field is generated when the electric traction motor gets AC power from the inverter. It helps turn the motor. The efficiency of the motor is comparatively high. It provides power from the pedal to the engine instantly.<br /><br /><b>Battery</b><br /><br />The supplied energy of the car is stored in the battery, which helps to provide necessary power to the motor and other electrical components. Most cars use lithium-ion batteries, which provide a huge amount of current and require less maintenance in comparison to other batteries. The unit of power is kilowatts (kW). On the other hand, the unit of energy is the kilowatt-hour (kWh), which indicates how much electric power is used for an hour. An electric car consumes an average of around 2,000 kWh of energy a year.<br /><br /><b>The electric power-train</b><br /><br />An electric power-train basically consists of an inverter, an electric motor, a reduction drive, and a battery. It incorporates the overall high-voltage electrical system for driving the car. They are compressed and deliver less vibration with instant torque. Some inverters in the power-train help to transfer unused AC power during braking into DC power. This power can be stored back in the battery.<br /></p><p><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Types of electric cars:</b><br /><br />There are various types of electric cars. Cars that run only on electricity are known as pure electric cars. On the other hand, cars that can also operate on diesel or petrol are called hybrid electric cars.<br /><br /></p><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><b>Plug-in electric cars:</b> These cars operate only on electric power. They are energized when they are plugged into a charging point. As there is no requirement for diesel or petrol to operate, there are no emissions in these cars.</li><li><b>Plug-in hybrid cars:</b> These cars basically operate on electric power but also have a conventional fuel engine wherein fuel such as diesel or petrol can be used in case of a shortage of charge. Emissions are produced during fuel operation. This type of car can be plugged into an electric power source for recharging the battery.</li><li><b>Hybrid electric cars:</b> These cars operate essentially on fuel such as diesel or petroleum or diesel and also have the option of an electric battery. There are options with a button for switching from fuel engine mode to electric car mode. These cars depend on fuel, such as diesel or petrol, for energy. There is no option to plug into an electric power source.</li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /><b><br />How to charge an electric car?</b><br /><br />An electric car can be charged either by connecting it to an attachment or by connecting it to a charging unit. There are three sorts of chargers:<br /><br /></p><ol style="text-align: justify;"><li><b>Three-pin plug:</b> a standard three-pin plug that can be interfaced with any 13-amp attachment.</li><li><b>Socketed:</b> a charge point which can be interfaced with either a Type 1 or Type 2 link.</li><li><b>Fastened: </b>an accuse point of a link appended with either a Type 1 or Type 2 connector.</li></ol><p style="text-align: left;"><br /><b>Charging speed</b><br /><br />There are, additionally, three types of charging speeds:<br /></p><ol style="text-align: justify;"><li><b>Slow: </b>Has a charging time of 8–10 hours and can charge up to 3kW.</li><li><b>Quick:</b> Can be charged either at 7Kw or 22kW with a charging time of 3–4 hours.</li><li><b>Charges very quickly:</b> Can charge up to 43 kW in 30 to 60 minutes.It is only compatible with electric cars that have very fast charging ability.</li></ol><p style="text-align: left;"><br /><b>Charging up in various seasons</b><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;">The weather conditions influences how much energy your electric can consumes. 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href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/solar-panel-diode-function.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2021-07-02T09:31:00-07:00' title='2021-07-02T09:31:00-07:00'> July 02, 2021 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-7989865891691437493'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> Diodes are two terminal electronic components which allow current to flow in one direction. This diode can be used to block the flow of electric current from other parts of an electrical circuit. These types of silicon diodes are basically known as Blocking Diodes during the usage with a solar panel. Bypass Diodes are connected in parallel with either a single or a number of solar cells to prevent the solar cells overheating by sunlight. By providing a current path around the bad cell, these types of diodes also protect the partially shaded solar cells from burning out. Blocking diodes are used differently than bypass diodes. Bypass diodes in solar panels are connected in “parallel” with a solar cell or panel to shunt the current around it, whereas blocking diodes are connected in “series” with the PV panels to prevent current flowing back into them. Therefore, blocking diodes are different than bypass diodes. These types of diodes are physically the same in most cases. 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role='article'> <div class='post-outer-container'> <div class='post-outer'> <a class='snippet-thumbnail' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/10/how-to-fix-portable-generator-with-no.html'> <span class='snippet-thumbnail-img' id='snippet_thumbnail_id_5243327498194875488'></span> <style> @media (min-width: 1168px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_5243327498194875488 { background-image: url(https\:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEigZHwOaowU2FLzxgG5r1xFbO44u4slFZab6tmokQc0UFhdDUQFkhGUlLl8c8pcQ4HQZt1fjK8Aj6xQjJrn8B8PhWXrwbxGCxx3Zx8YNwJOQa_Ca_OBOPKnrh9rzpqBG24ZNOb-bUEdo7J07jx3_FAfbploE9d09LNX1duTOj0ZhLtMSN7ZV1DRpLKQ\/w256-h256-p-k-no-nu\/How%20to%20fix%20a%20portable%20generator%20with%20no%20power.jpg); } } @media (min-width: 969px) and (max-width: 1167px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_5243327498194875488 { background-image: 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href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/10/how-to-fix-portable-generator-with-no.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2022-10-01T21:23:00-07:00' title='2022-10-01T21:23:00-07:00'> October 01, 2022 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-5243327498194875488'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> What stops generators from producing electricity/voltage? The loss of residual magnetism is the main reason why portable generators don't produce power. Electrical conductors are moved through a magnetic field by generators. Magnets are not present in your generator. By converting a portion of the generator's output voltage to direct current (DC) and feeding it to a coil to construct an electromagnet, the magnetic field is produced. Residual magnetism is the trace quantity of magnetism that remains after the generator has stopped operating. The meager amount of magnetism is sufficient to generate a tiny amount of electricity. An even stronger electromagnet can be made using this little electricity.  Your generator generates even more power as the engine rotates this magnet, which moves its electric field through the stator windings. When the remaining magnetism is gone, the generator won't start up and produce any power. 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panel</a> </h3> </div> <div class='post-header-container container'> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2021-07-02T20:14:00-07:00' title='2021-07-02T20:14:00-07:00'> July 02, 2021 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-4174990249706175198'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> It is very crucial to check the output of solar panel because it saves the trouble of installing non-functional ones. First of all, the voltage and current ratings of the solar panel should be checked. These ratings can be found at the back of the panel often. Ensure the sunlight conditions are superb. If the sunlight is not directly hitting solar panels or if the rays are weak, accurate reading will not be displayed in the multi meter. A charge controller can only be tested when the battery is not full. A fully charged battery will resist current. To avoid damaging solar panels, the charge controller must be connected to the battery first, then the charge controller to the panel. A solar panel from the charge controller should be disconnected  first always, then the charge controller should be removed from the battery. There are two types of current in electrical power system. They are alternating current or AC and direct current, also known as DC. 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