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Prasun Barua
A website on various types of topics categorized to science and technology.
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</h3> </div> <div class='post-header-container container'> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/05/what-is-nanotechnology-and-how-does-it.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2023/05/what-is-nanotechnology-and-how-does-it.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2023-05-11T20:44:00-07:00' title='2023-05-11T20:44:00-07:00'> May 11, 2023 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='post-body-container'> <div class='post-body entry-content float-container' id='post-body-916807665939449293'> <div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEwOITaljIrchLMB89VrMzC0TOIDmmZbTC3Q3Ypcn7vu5q9Zxor6NGCyy0mcvpB104hTNgQwmto1ONgG4jPeQjW7YIGiGNbgY4GGGhxJuDyA0TzqvHz5ldhSd8wgRi6GengBSxr5fKoWUcTs3wwZJYp4pUvfVl-yuctfqxmRzlP3FvJuX17StvU7rd/s1920/What%20is%20nanotechnology%20and%20how%20does%20it%20work.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1502" data-original-width="1920" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEwOITaljIrchLMB89VrMzC0TOIDmmZbTC3Q3Ypcn7vu5q9Zxor6NGCyy0mcvpB104hTNgQwmto1ONgG4jPeQjW7YIGiGNbgY4GGGhxJuDyA0TzqvHz5ldhSd8wgRi6GengBSxr5fKoWUcTs3wwZJYp4pUvfVl-yuctfqxmRzlP3FvJuX17StvU7rd/s320/What%20is%20nanotechnology%20and%20how%20does%20it%20work.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>Nanotechnology is a field of science and technology that deals with the manipulation and control of matter at the nanoscale, which is the scale of atoms and molecules. It involves the design, fabrication, and application of materials, devices, and systems with functional properties at the nanoscale.</div><p>At the nanoscale, materials exhibit unique physical, chemical, and biological properties that differ from their bulk counterparts. These properties arise due to the increased surface area, quantum effects, and the ability to manipulate matter at the atomic and molecular level.</p><p>The primary techniques used in nanotechnology include:</p><p><b>1. Bottom-up approach:</b> This method involves building structures and devices by assembling individual atoms and molecules. It relies on chemical reactions and self-assembly processes to construct complex structures from smaller building blocks.</p><p><b>2.Top-down approach:</b> In this approach, larger structures are gradually miniaturized by carving, etching, or manipulating the materials at the macroscopic level down to the nanoscale. Techniques like lithography, electron beam machining, and focused ion beam milling are commonly employed in this approach.</p><p>Nanotechnology encompasses various fields, including nanoelectronics, nanomaterials, nanomedicine, nanophotonics, and nanosensors, among others. Here's a brief overview of how nanotechnology works in some of these areas:</p><p><b>1.Nanoelectronics: </b>Nanoscale devices, such as transistors and circuits, are constructed using nanoscale components. These components can exhibit enhanced electrical properties and higher performance compared to their larger counterparts.<b> </b></p><p><b>2. Nanomaterials:</b> Nanoscale materials possess unique properties due to their high surface area-to-volume ratio. By manipulating the structure and composition of nanomaterials, scientists can create materials with desired characteristics, such as increased strength, improved conductivity, or enhanced reactivity.</p><p><b>3. Nanomedicine: </b>Nanotechnology has revolutionized the field of medicine by enabling targeted drug delivery, diagnostics, and imaging at the cellular and molecular level. Nanoparticles, nanocarriers, and nanosensors are designed to interact with specific cells or tissues, leading to more effective and personalized treatments.<b> </b></p><p><b>4. Nanophotonics:</b> Nanoscale structures are utilized to manipulate and control light at the nanoscale. This enables the development of compact and efficient devices for applications like optical computing, high-resolution imaging, and advanced sensors.</p><p><b>5. Nanosensors: </b>Nanotechnology plays a crucial role in developing highly sensitive and selective sensors. Nanosensors can detect and measure various substances, such as chemicals, gases, biomolecules, and pollutants, with great precision, enabling applications in environmental monitoring, healthcare, and security.</p><p>It's important to note that nanotechnology is a broad and rapidly evolving field with diverse applications. 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class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/solar-panel-diode-function.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/solar-panel-diode-function.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2021-07-02T09:31:00-07:00' title='2021-07-02T09:31:00-07:00'> July 02, 2021 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-7989865891691437493'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> Diodes are two terminal electronic components which allow current to flow in one direction. This diode can be used to block the flow of electric current from other parts of an electrical circuit. These types of silicon diodes are basically known as Blocking Diodes during the usage with a solar panel. Bypass Diodes are connected in parallel with either a single or a number of solar cells to prevent the solar cells overheating by sunlight. By providing a current path around the bad cell, these types of diodes also protect the partially shaded solar cells from burning out. Blocking diodes are used differently than bypass diodes. Bypass diodes in solar panels are connected in “parallel” with a solar cell or panel to shunt the current around it, whereas blocking diodes are connected in “series” with the PV panels to prevent current flowing back into them. Therefore, blocking diodes are different than bypass diodes. These types of diodes are physically the same in most cases. 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role='article'> <div class='post-outer-container'> <div class='post-outer'> <a class='snippet-thumbnail' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/10/how-to-fix-portable-generator-with-no.html'> <span class='snippet-thumbnail-img' id='snippet_thumbnail_id_5243327498194875488'></span> <style> @media (min-width: 1168px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_5243327498194875488 { background-image: url(https\:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/b\/R29vZ2xl\/AVvXsEigZHwOaowU2FLzxgG5r1xFbO44u4slFZab6tmokQc0UFhdDUQFkhGUlLl8c8pcQ4HQZt1fjK8Aj6xQjJrn8B8PhWXrwbxGCxx3Zx8YNwJOQa_Ca_OBOPKnrh9rzpqBG24ZNOb-bUEdo7J07jx3_FAfbploE9d09LNX1duTOj0ZhLtMSN7ZV1DRpLKQ\/w256-h256-p-k-no-nu\/How%20to%20fix%20a%20portable%20generator%20with%20no%20power.jpg); } } @media (min-width: 969px) and (max-width: 1167px) { #snippet_thumbnail_id_5243327498194875488 { background-image: 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href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2022/10/how-to-fix-portable-generator-with-no.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2022-10-01T21:23:00-07:00' title='2022-10-01T21:23:00-07:00'> October 01, 2022 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-5243327498194875488'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> What stops generators from producing electricity/voltage? The loss of residual magnetism is the main reason why portable generators don't produce power. Electrical conductors are moved through a magnetic field by generators. Magnets are not present in your generator. By converting a portion of the generator's output voltage to direct current (DC) and feeding it to a coil to construct an electromagnet, the magnetic field is produced. Residual magnetism is the trace quantity of magnetism that remains after the generator has stopped operating. The meager amount of magnetism is sufficient to generate a tiny amount of electricity. An even stronger electromagnet can be made using this little electricity.  Your generator generates even more power as the engine rotates this magnet, which moves its electric field through the stator windings. When the remaining magnetism is gone, the generator won't start up and produce any power. 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panel</a> </h3> </div> <div class='post-header-container container'> <div class='post-header'> <div class='post-header-line-1'> <span class='byline post-timestamp'> <meta content='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html'/> <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://www.prasunbarua.com/2021/07/how-to-test-output-of-solar-panel.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'> <time class='published' datetime='2021-07-02T20:14:00-07:00' title='2021-07-02T20:14:00-07:00'> July 02, 2021 </time> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container post-body entry-content' id='post-snippet-4174990249706175198'> <div class='post-snippet snippet-container r-snippet-container'> <div class='snippet-item r-snippetized'> It is very crucial to check the output of solar panel because it saves the trouble of installing non-functional ones. First of all, the voltage and current ratings of the solar panel should be checked. These ratings can be found at the back of the panel often. Ensure the sunlight conditions are superb. If the sunlight is not directly hitting solar panels or if the rays are weak, accurate reading will not be displayed in the multi meter. A charge controller can only be tested when the battery is not full. A fully charged battery will resist current. To avoid damaging solar panels, the charge controller must be connected to the battery first, then the charge controller to the panel. A solar panel from the charge controller should be disconnected  first always, then the charge controller should be removed from the battery. There are two types of current in electrical power system. They are alternating current or AC and direct current, also known as DC. 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