How Does Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology Work?

Explore Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) tech: how EVs support grid stability, reduce costs, and aid renewables.
How Does Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology Work?
As the world shifts towards cleaner energy sources, the electrification of transportation is seen as a critical step in reducing carbon emissions. However, the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) presents both opportunities and challenges for the energy grid. One of the most innovative solutions emerging in this space is Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology, which allows EVs to interact with the power grid in a bidirectional manner—drawing energy from the grid when needed and returning it during peak demand periods. This article explores the workings of V2G technology, its potential benefits, and the challenges it faces. The Basics of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology V2G technology is built on the concept of bidirectional charging, which enables an electric vehicle's battery to serve as both a consumer and a supplier of electricity. In a conventional EV charging setup, electricity flows from the grid to the vehicle, storing energy in the car’s battery for later …

About the author

Prasun Barua is a graduate engineer in Electrical and Electronic Engineering with a passion for simplifying complex technical concepts for learners and professionals alike. He has authored numerous highly regarded books covering a wide range of elec…

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