Nanoelectronics: Design and Applications in Low-Power Devices

Nanoelectronics: Design and Applications in Low-Power Devices

Nanoelectronics is a field that merges the principles of nanotechnology with electronic engineering, focusing on devices and components that operate on the nanometer scale (typically <100 nm). As traditional silicon-based technologies approach their physical limits, nanoelectronics offers an innovative pathway for creating ultra-small, energy-efficient, and high-performance electronic devices. With the rising demand for portable electronics, Internet of Things (IoT) applications, and edge computing, low-power design is a critical objective in modern electronics. Nanoelectronics enables significant improvements in power consumption , switching speed , component density , and functionality , making it indispensable for the future of electronics. 1. Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics 1.1 What is Nanoelectronics? Nanoelectronics involves the use of nanomaterials and nanoscale device architectures in electronic circuits and systems. Unlike traditional CMOS technology, nanoelectronic devices often …